How to Draw a Book

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Što danas crtaš?

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Nacrtajte kralježnicu kao kratku liniju do sredine.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

Crtaš na papiru?

Fotografiraj svoj papirnati crtež

Poravnat ćemo i očistiti fotografiju za vas, papir se računa isto.

O ovom crtežu

you draw a book right, you can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box: the lines going away from you are not parallel on the page.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a rule that fixes almost everyone's box.There is a

Korak po korak

Korak 1

Nacrtajte kralježnicu kao kratku liniju do sredine.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Pazi! Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

Provjerite. It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Korak 2

Nacrtajte gornji rub svake stranice, malo nagnute jedna prema drugoj.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Pazi! Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

Provjerite. Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Korak 3

Zatvorite svaku stranicu tako da vanjski rub ide prema vama.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Pazi! Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

Provjerite. Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Korak 4

Pridruži vanjske rubove nazad do dna kralježnice.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Pazi! Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

Provjerite. Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Korak 5

Nacrtajte debljinu: kratke linije dolje od svakog vanjskog ugla.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Pazi! Making the three drop lines different lengths.

Provjerite. All three verticals should measure the same.
Korak 6

Pridruži dno tih linija da zatvoriš donju stranu.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Pazi! Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

Provjerite. Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Korak 7

Na svakoj strani su po dva ili tri kratka reda.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Pazi! Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

Provjerite. You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Korak 8

Nacrtajte blagu krivulju na svaku stranicu blizu leđa.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Pazi! Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

Provjerite. Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Korak 9

Dodaj linije teksta, prateći ugao stranice.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Pazi! Drawing the text lines horizontally.

Provjerite. The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Korak 10

Zasjeni stranu knjige od svjetlosti.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Pazi! Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Provjerite. The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Korak 11

Dodaj sjenu na površinu ispod.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Pazi! Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Provjerite. It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Korak 12

Idi preko linija koje želiš zadržatizgubi vodilice.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Pazi! Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Provjerite. The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Gledaj kako se crta, korak po korak

Na kraju se nastavlja na isti način, ali se umjesto na praznu stranicu, stavlja na praznu stranicu.

Izgrađeno od istih stepenica gore - ništa snimljeno, ništa ručno animirano.

Kako izgleda, gotovo je.

Isti crtež sa svim vodilicama izbrisanim i samo linijama koje ste htjeli zadržati, u težini koju ste htjeli da budu. Ako vaš crtež još uvijek ima središnje linije i blokirajuće oblike u njemu, ovo je korak koji još niste uradili - i traje oko 30 sekundi.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Vaša neće izgledati ovako, i ne bi trebala izgledati. Ovo je konstrukcija sa uklonjenim skelerom, ne crtež koga je netko napravio da bi se divio - poenta je da vam pokažem koje su vaše linije bile vodilice.

Što te ovo zapravo uči

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the box are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the box. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, too.It drills hard.It is unforgiving, but it is also the reason why it is the fastest thing to improve at.It drills placement hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills

Vježbajte ovo: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Šta ti treba

Olovka, jer ćete lako crtati kroz obrazac i kasnije izgubiti polovinu tih linija. Stavite pravu knjigu na stol - ova lekcija je mnogo lakša s nečim što možete gledati nego iz pamćenja.

Ako nešto pođe po zlu

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the whole box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see. Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second.Draw the spine first and draw the spine second and draw the spine third and draw the spine fourth and so on.Draw the spine first and draw the spine fourth and so on.Draw the spine second and so on.Draw the spine fourth and so on.Draw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine fourth and so onDraw the spine

Štampaj korake

Izvadite ga sa ekrana, a listiće štampajte na jednu stranu.

Pitanja koja ljudi postavljaju

Zašto mi knjiga izgleda savijena?: Dvije polovine se sastaju sa kralježnicom pod različitim uglovima. Prvo nacrtaj kralježnicu i izgradi obje strane od nje.
Da li su rubovi paralelni?: Ne. Ivice koje se odmaknu od vas malo se konvergiraju. Paralelne ivice su najčešći razlog zašto nacrtani okvir izgleda pogrešno.
Kako da nacrtam stranice?: Kao hrpa kratkih linija duž ruba, ne jedna tvrda linija, dvije ili tri su dovoljne da se čitaju kao papir.
Trebam li točke za bijeg?: Samo napravi da se rubovi malo nagnu jedan prema drugom i to će se ispravno čitati.
Da li da nacrtam dijelove koje ne vidim?: Da, lagano, crtanje kroz oblik je ono što održava uglove da se slažu jedni s drugima.
Otvorena knjiga ili zatvorena knjiga?: Ova lekcija crta otvorenu knjigu. Zatvorena knjiga je ista kutija sa manje koraka, pa je pokušajte odmah nakon toga.
Moji uglovi se ne slažu.: To je prava lekcija. Nacrtaj ga ponovo - preciznost uglova poboljšava se brže nego skoro bilo koja druga vještina crtanja.
Šta da nacrtam nakon ovoga?: Kutije i cilindri zajedno pokrivaju većinu predmeta koje je čovjek napravio, a koje ćeš ikada htjeti nacrtati.