How to Draw a Book

12 кадам ~12 мүнөт Кыскача 2/5 Акысыз, каттоосуз

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Бүгүн эмнени тартып жатасыз

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Ортодон кыска сызык менен тизени тартуу.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

Анын ордуна кагазга сүрөт тартуу?

Кагаздагы сүрөттү сүрөткө тартуу

Биз сүрөттү сиз үчүн түзөп, тазалайбыз. Кагаздын өлчөмү да ошол бойдон калат.

Бул сүрөт жөнүндө

you draw a box, you can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a box.The rule that fixes almost everyone's box: the lines going away from you are not parallel on the page.The rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule

Аткаруу

Аткаруу 1

Ортодон кыска сызык менен тизени тартуу.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Эскертүү Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

Текшерүү It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Аткаруу 2

Ар бир барактын жогорку четин бир-бирине аздыр-көптүр окшоштуруп, сүрөттөө.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Эскертүү Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

Текшерүү Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Аткаруу 3

Ар бир бетти сырткы чети сизге карай бурулгандай кылып жабуу.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Эскертүү Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

Текшерүү Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Аткаруу 4

Тышкы четтерин тизенин астына кошуу.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Эскертүү Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

Текшерүү Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Аткаруу 5

Толук эмес сызыктардын калыңдыгын көрсөтүү: ар бир сырткы бурчтан кыска сызыктарды түшүрөт.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Эскертүү Making the three drop lines different lengths.

Текшерүү All three verticals should measure the same.
Аткаруу 6

Бул сызыктардын ылдыйкы бөлүгүн бириктирип, ылдыйкы бөлүгүн жабуу.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Эскертүү Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

Текшерүү Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Аткаруу 7

Бардык жээктерге эки же үч кыска сызык катары беттердин тизмесин кошуу.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Эскертүү Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

Текшерүү You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Аткаруу 8

Ар бир бетке тизеден жакын жайгашкан кичинекей бурчту тартуу.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Эскертүү Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

Текшерүү Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Аткаруу 9

Тексттин саптарын, барактын бурчуна ылайык кошуу.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Эскертүү Drawing the text lines horizontally.

Текшерүү The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Аткаруу 10

Китептин четин жарыктан алыстатуу.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Эскертүү Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Текшерүү The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Аткаруу 11

Төшөктү төмөндөгү бетке кошуу.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Эскертүү Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Текшерүү It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Аткаруу 12

Сохранить строки, но не удалить указатели.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Эскертүү Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Текшерүү The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Аны кадам сайын сүрөттөлүшүнө көз салыңыз

Жогоркудагыдай эле кадамдар, бош беттен аяктаган эскизге чейинки тизме менен ойнотулат.

Бул сүрөттүн үстүндөгү кадамдардан жасалган - сүрөткө тартылган эмес, кол менен анимацияланган эмес.

Жаңы ачылган файл

Аналогичный рисунок с удаленными всеми направляющими и только теми линиями, которые вы хотели бы сохранить, но в нужном размере. Если ваш рисунок все еще содержит центральные линии и блокирующие фигуры, то это шаг, который вы еще не выполнили, и он занимает около 30 секунд.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Сиздин оюңуз мындай көрүнбөйт, ошондой эле мындай көрүнбөйт. Бул - каркассыз курулган конструкция, кимдир бирөө тарабынан жасалган сүрөт эмес - максатыңыз кайсы сызыктарыңыз жол көрсөткүч болгонун көрсөтүү.

Бул сизди эмнеге үйрөтөт

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the boxes in the real world, and you can see the corners of the boxes in the real world. You can see the corners of the boxes in the real world, and you can see the corners of the boxes in the real world. You can see the corners of the boxes in the real world, and you can see the corners of the boxes in the real world. You can see the corners of the boxes in the real world, and you can see the corners of the boxes in the real world.It drills hard.It doesn't just drills placement hard, it does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.It does it all.

Булдарды үйрөн: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Сизге эмне керек

Карандаш, анткени сиз форманы жеңил эле тартып, кийинчерээк анын бир бөлүгүн жоготуп коёсуз. Масштабдуу китепти столго коюңуз - бул сабак эсиңизде сактагандан көрө, көрүүгө ыңгайлуу нерсе менен үйрөнүүгө оңой.

Эгерде ал туура эмес болсо

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the whole box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see. Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second.Draw the spine first and build the spine second and build the spine third and build the spine third and build the spine third and build the spine third and

Аткарууларды басып чыгаруу

Экрандан алып салыңыз.

Letter (US) А4paper size

Кээ бирлердин суроосу

Эмне үчүн менин китепим бурулуп турат?: Эки жарым аркан ар кандай бурчта бир-бири менен кагышат. Арканды алгач тартып, андан кийин эки тарабын түзүү керек.
Кеңдик параллель болушу керекпи?: Жок. Сизден алыстап кеткен четтери бир аз чогулат. Параллельный край - это единственная и наиболее распространенная причина, по которой нарисованный квадрат выглядит неправильно.
Беттерди кантип жасоо керек?: Бир нече кыска сызыктардын топтому катары, бир гана катуу сызык эмес. Эки же үч сызык кагаз сыяктуу окууга жетиштүү.
Менин жоголуу пункттарым керекпи?: Бул үчүн эмес. Жогоруда айтылгандай, алыскы четтерин бир-бирине жакындатып койсоңуз, ал туура окулат.
Мен көрө албаган бөлүктөрдү сүрөткө тартсам болобу?: Да, осторожно. Форма аркылуу сүрөт тартуу бурчтарды бири-бири менен дал келүүсүнө шарт түзөт.
Ачык китеп же жабык китеп?: Бул сабак ачылган китепти сүрөттөйт. Жабылган китеп ошол эле кутуча, бирок бир аз аз кадам менен, ошондуктан аны кийинчерээк колдоно аласыз.
Менин бурчтарым туура эмес.: Бул чыныгы сабак. Аны кайрадан тартыңыз - бурчтардын тактыгы башка сүрөт тартуу ыкмаларына караганда тез өсөт.
Бул сүрөттөн кийин эмнени тартсам болот?: Мука. Корпус жана цилиндрлер биргелешип, сиз сүрөт тарткыңыз келген адамдын жасаган объекттеринин көпчүлүгүн камтыйт.