How to Draw a Book

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Bugün çiziyorsun.

1 / 12

Omurgayı ortadan aşağıya doğru kısa bir çizgi olarak çiz.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

Kağıt üzerine mi çiziyorsun?

Kağıt çizimlerini fotoğrafla.

Fotoğrafı doğrultup temizliyoruz.

Bu çizim hakkında

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Adım adım

Adım 1

Omurgayı ortadan aşağıya doğru kısa bir çizgi olarak çiz.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Dikkat et. Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

Kontrol et. It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Adım 2

Her sayfanın üst kenarını biraz birbirine doğru eğilerek çiz.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Dikkat et. Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

Kontrol et. Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Adım 3

Her sayfayı dış kenarınıza doğru dönen bir şekilde kapatın.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Dikkat et. Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

Kontrol et. Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Adım 4

Dış kenarları omuriliğin altına bağla.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Dikkat et. Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

Kontrol et. Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Adım 5

Kalınlığı çiz: her dış köşeden aşağıya doğru kısa çizgiler çiz.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Dikkat et. Making the three drop lines different lengths.

Kontrol et. All three verticals should measure the same.
Adım 6

Bu çizgilerin altlarını birleştir, alt kısmı kapatın.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Dikkat et. Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

Kontrol et. Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Adım 7

Sayfa yığınını her kenar üzerinde iki veya üç kısa çizgi olarak ekle.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Dikkat et. Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

Kontrol et. You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Adım 8

Her sayfanın sırtında hafif bir eğri çiz.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Dikkat et. Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

Kontrol et. Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Adım 9

Sayfa açısının ardından metin satırlarını ekle.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Dikkat et. Drawing the text lines horizontally.

Kontrol et. The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Adım 10

Kitap tarafını ışıktan uzak tut.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Dikkat et. Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Kontrol et. The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Adım 11

Alttaki yüzeye gölge ekle.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Dikkat et. Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Kontrol et. It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Adım 12

Saklamak istediğiniz çizgilerin üzerine gidin ve yönlendiricileri kaybedin.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Dikkat et. Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Kontrol et. The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Adım adım çizilmeye bak.

Yukarıdaki aynı adımlar, boş bir sayfadan tamamlanmış bir çizim için sırayla oynanır.

Yukarıdaki adımların aynısından inşa edilmiş. Filme alınmamış, el animasyonu yapılmamış.

Bitti gibi görünen şey

Aynı çizim, tüm yönergeler silinmiş ve sadece tutmayı istediğiniz çizgiler, onları istediğiniz ağırlıkta tutmuş. Eğer sizinki hala merkez çizgileri ve bloklama biçimleri varsa, bu daha önce yapmadığınız adımdır - ve yaklaşık otuz saniye sürer.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Seninki böyle görünmeyecek ve görünmesi de gerekmiyor. Bu iskelelerin kaldırıldığı yapı, birilerinin hayranlık duymak için yaptığı bir çizim değil. Amaç, hangi çizgilerin rehber olduğunu göstermek.

Bu sana ne öğretiyor?

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the box are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the box. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, and the corners of the page are the same as the corners of the page. You can see the corners of the box, too.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard

Bunları uygula: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Neye ihtiyacın var?

Bir kalem, çünkü formda hafifçe çizeceksin ve daha sonra çizgilerin yarısını kaybedeceksin. Masaya gerçek bir kitap koy - bu ders hafızadan değil, bakmak için bir şeyle çok daha kolay.

Eğer bir şeyler yanlış giderse

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the whole box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see. Drawing only the visible edges is how the corners end up disagreeing with each other.Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build

Adımları yazdır

Ekrandan çıkar.

Mektup (US) A4paper size

İnsanlar sorular soruyor.

Kitabım neden eğri görünüyor?: İki yarı omurilikle farklı açılarda buluşur. Önce omurilik çiz ve ondan iki tarafı da yap.
Kenarları paralel mi olmalıdır?: Hayır, sizden uzaklaşan kenarların biraz yakınlaşması. Paralel kenarların çizilmiş bir kutunun yanlış görünmesinin en yaygın sebebidir.
Sayfaları nasıl çizerim?: Kenarlarında kısa çizgiler olan bir yığın olarak, tek bir çizgi değil, iki ya da üç çizgi kağıt gibi okunur.
Kaçış noktalarına ihtiyacım var mı?: Bu için değil, sadece kenarları birbirine doğru biraz eğip doğru okunur.
Göremediğim parçaları mı çizmeliyim?: Evet, hafifçe.
Açık kitap mı kapalı kitap mı?: Bu ders açık bir kitap çizer. Kapalı bir kitap aynı kutuda daha az adımla yapılır, bu yüzden hemen sonra deneyin.
Köşelerim birbirine paralel değil.: Bu gerçek ders. Tekrar çiz. Köşe doğruluğu diğer çizme becerilerinden daha hızlı gelişir.
Bundan sonra ne çizmeliyim?: Kutular ve silindirler birlikte çizmek isteyebileceğiniz insan yapımı nesnelerin çoğunu kapsıyor.