How to Draw a Fox

चरणानुक्रमे

1. चरण 1

   याचे मुख्यालय मुंबईच्या चेंबूर भागात आहे.

   Everything else gets measured against this, so draw it in one motion rather than in short careful passes. A slightly lopsided shape drawn confidently is more use than a perfect one built out of twelve nervous strokes, because you can correct a shape and you cannot un-see a hesitant line.

   लक्ष द्या Drawing it small to leave room for detail. The big shape is most of the drawing - use the space.

   तपासणी करा It should fill most of your page, with a margin all round.

2. चरण 2

   दोन खंडांतील वृत्तपत्रे, वृत्तपत्रे.

   These are the rulers for everything that follows. Without them the two halves of the fox drift apart by a few millimetres at a time and you do not notice until it is finished and subtly wrong. Press lightly - they come off at the end.

   लक्ष द्या Skipping them because it looks symmetrical already. It will not be by the time you are done.

   तपासणी करा They should cross at the middle of the shape you just drew.

3. चरण 3

   याचा आकार लांबट असून तो लांबट पांढरा असतो.

   This is the shape that says fox rather than dog. It comes off the lower half of the circle and it is longer and thinner than feels right - compare its length to the head circle rather than guessing, and it should be about half as long as the head is wide.

   लक्ष द्या A short, wide muzzle, which reads as a puppy.

   तपासणी करा The muzzle should be about half the head's width in length.

4. चरण 4

   त्याचे मुख्य कार्य पुढीलप्रमाणे :- 1) वातदोष कमी करणे, वातदोष नियंत्रित करणे.

   Fox ears are big - roughly as tall as half the head circle - and the outer edge curves in slightly rather than running dead straight. Set the angle deliberately, because the two ears must agree.

   लक्ष द्या Making the ears too small and too upright.

   तपासणी करा The ear should be about half the height of the head circle.

5. चरण 5

   दुसरे कान पहिल्या कानाच्या बरोबर जुळते.

   Compare it to the one you just drew rather than to your idea of a ear: same size, same angle, same distance from the centre. This is the comparison habit that fixes proportion everywhere, and a pair is the easiest place to practise it because the error is obvious once you look for it.

   लक्ष द्या Making the second ear smaller - it usually happens because your hand is more cramped on that side.

   तपासणी करा Both should sit the same distance from the centre line.

6. चरण 6

   याच्या आत एक छोटासा तळ असून त्यावर एक छोटासा कळस आहे.

   Set in from the edges and slightly lower than the outer point. This is where the dark goes later, and it is what makes an ear read as a cup rather than as a flat shape stuck to the head.

   लक्ष द्या Inner triangles that touch the outer edges, which flattens the ear.

   तपासणी करा There should be a visible margin all round each inner triangle.

7. चरण 7

   त्याचे डोळे पांढरे असून तो मध्यभागी पांढरा ठिपका असतो.

   Fox eyes are almond-shaped and angled - the outer corner sits higher than the inner one, which is what gives a fox its sharp expression. Leave a full eye's width between them.

   लक्ष द्या Round eyes set level, which looks startled rather than alert.

   तपासणी करा You should be able to fit one more eye between the two.

8. चरण 8

   नाकपुडीच्या टोकाला नाक आणि तोंडाला एक रेषा जोडून एक रेखा काढावी.

   A small rounded triangle, and it points down. The line from the nose back along the muzzle is what separates the top of the snout from the jaw, and without it the muzzle reads as a solid wedge.

   लक्ष द्या A large round nose, which pulls the drawing back toward a dog.

   तपासणी करा The nose should be small relative to the muzzle.

9. चरण 9

   शरीराच्या खालच्या भागात एक पांढरा पट्ट्यासारखा भाग असतो.

   A sitting fox is essentially a wide-based triangle with the head on top. Overlap it with the head circle rather than butting them together - the overlap is what makes the head sit in front of the chest.

   लक्ष द्या Placing the body directly under the head with no overlap, which reads as two stacked shapes.

   तपासणी करा The body outline should pass behind the head.

10. चरण 10

    याची लांबी साधारणपणे एक मीटर इतकी असून, त्याचे वजन साधारणपणे एक टन इतके असते.

    This is the shape most people undersize. A fox tail is about as long as the body and roughly a third as thick, and it curls round the base of the body rather than sticking out behind. Draw its outline as two curves, not one.

    लक्ष द्या A thin tail, which loses the whole silhouette.

    तपासणी करा The tail should be at least a third as thick as the body is wide.

11. चरण 11

    पांढरा रंग आणि पांढरा कोट याचा वापर केला जातो.

    These are the two shapes that make a fox recognisable without colour. They are areas you leave alone, not areas you draw - deciding now where the paper stays white is what stops you shading over them in the next step.

    लक्ष द्या Shading the whole fox evenly and then trying to erase the white back in.

    तपासणी करा You should have two clearly reserved light shapes.

12. चरण 12

    पांढऱ्या रंगाचे डोळे, कान आणि नाक यांचे टोक काळे असते.

    A fox's dark points are its ear tips, its lower legs and the very tip of its muzzle. Get real contrast between those and the white chest - a fox in a narrow band of grey looks like a stuffed toy.

    लक्ष द्या Being timid, so the darks and the whites end up only slightly different.

    तपासणी करा The ear tips should be clearly the darkest part of the drawing.

13. चरण 13

    काही ठिकाणी पांढऱ्या रंगाची व काही ठिकाणी पिवळ्या रंगाची फुले येतात.

    Detail is suggested, never itemised. A handful of marks in the right places lets the eye fill in the rest, and drawing every one flattens the drawing into texture. Put them where they matter and stop early.

    लक्ष द्या Adding detail evenly all over, which removes the contrast between busy areas and quiet ones.

    तपासणी करा Step back. You should still read the big shape first, detail second.

14. चरण 14

    यासाठी आपण आपल्या सोबत असलेल्या व्यक्तीला सोबत घेऊन जावे आणि त्याचे मार्गदर्शन घ्यावे.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    लक्ष द्या Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    तपासणी करा The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.