How to Draw a Fox

படிப்படியாக

1. படி 1

   ஃபாக்ஸ் தலையில் பெரிய வட்டத்தில் தடுக்க.

   Everything else gets measured against this, so draw it in one motion rather than in short careful passes. A slightly lopsided shape drawn confidently is more use than a perfect one built out of twelve nervous strokes, because you can correct a shape and you cannot un-see a hesitant line.

   கவனமாக Drawing it small to leave room for detail. The big shape is most of the drawing - use the space.

   சரிபார் It should fill most of your page, with a margin all round.

2. படி 2

   இரண்டு மைய கோடுகளை சேர், இலகுவாக.

   These are the rulers for everything that follows. Without them the two halves of the fox drift apart by a few millimetres at a time and you do not notice until it is finished and subtly wrong. Press lightly - they come off at the end.

   கவனமாக Skipping them because it looks symmetrical already. It will not be by the time you are done.

   சரிபார் They should cross at the middle of the shape you just drew.

3. படி 3

   ஒரு நீண்ட நெடிய கயிறு போல முகத்தை வரையவும்.

   This is the shape that says fox rather than dog. It comes off the lower half of the circle and it is longer and thinner than feels right - compare its length to the head circle rather than guessing, and it should be about half as long as the head is wide.

   கவனமாக A short, wide muzzle, which reads as a puppy.

   சரிபார் The muzzle should be about half the head's width in length.

4. படி 4

   முதல் காது வரையவும்: ஒரு உயரமான முக்கோணம், வெளியே ஈடுபட்டுள்ளது.

   Fox ears are big - roughly as tall as half the head circle - and the outer edge curves in slightly rather than running dead straight. Set the angle deliberately, because the two ears must agree.

   கவனமாக Making the ears too small and too upright.

   சரிபார் The ear should be about half the height of the head circle.

5. படி 5

   முதல் ஒத்து வர இரண்டாவது காதை வரையவும்.

   Compare it to the one you just drew rather than to your idea of a ear: same size, same angle, same distance from the centre. This is the comparison habit that fixes proportion everywhere, and a pair is the easiest place to practise it because the error is obvious once you look for it.

   கவனமாக Making the second ear smaller - it usually happens because your hand is more cramped on that side.

   சரிபார் Both should sit the same distance from the centre line.

6. படி 6

   ஒவ்வொரு சிறிய முக்கோணத்தின் உள்ளே உள்ளே உள்ள காதை சேர்க்கவும்.

   Set in from the edges and slightly lower than the outer point. This is where the dark goes later, and it is what makes an ear read as a cup rather than as a flat shape stuck to the head.

   கவனமாக Inner triangles that touch the outer edges, which flattens the ear.

   சரிபார் There should be a visible margin all round each inner triangle.

7. படி 7

   இடவல மைய கோட்டில் கண்களை வைக்கவும்.

   Fox eyes are almond-shaped and angled - the outer corner sits higher than the inner one, which is what gives a fox its sharp expression. Leave a full eye's width between them.

   கவனமாக Round eyes set level, which looks startled rather than alert.

   சரிபார் You should be able to fit one more eye between the two.

8. படி 8

   இக்கோயிலில் உள்ள சிவலிங்கத்தின் முன்புறம் ஒரு மணியும், பின்புறம் ஒரு மணியும் அமைந்துள்ளன.

   A small rounded triangle, and it points down. The line from the nose back along the muzzle is what separates the top of the snout from the jaw, and without it the muzzle reads as a solid wedge.

   கவனமாக A large round nose, which pulls the drawing back toward a dog.

   சரிபார் The nose should be small relative to the muzzle.

9. படி 9

   தலைக்கு கீழே வட்ட முக்கோணமாக உடலை வரைக.

   A sitting fox is essentially a wide-based triangle with the head on top. Overlap it with the head circle rather than butting them together - the overlap is what makes the head sit in front of the chest.

   கவனமாக Placing the body directly under the head with no overlap, which reads as two stacked shapes.

   சரிபார் The body outline should pass behind the head.

10. படி 10

    வால் நீண்ட வட்ட வடிவமாக வரையவும், நீங்கள் எதிர்பார்த்ததை விட அகலமாக.

    This is the shape most people undersize. A fox tail is about as long as the body and roughly a third as thick, and it curls round the base of the body rather than sticking out behind. Draw its outline as two curves, not one.

    கவனமாக A thin tail, which loses the whole silhouette.

    சரிபார் The tail should be at least a third as thick as the body is wide.

11. படி 11

    வெள்ளை பாதத்தை குறிக்கவும் வெள்ளை வால் துளை.

    These are the two shapes that make a fox recognisable without colour. They are areas you leave alone, not areas you draw - deciding now where the paper stays white is what stops you shading over them in the next step.

    கவனமாக Shading the whole fox evenly and then trying to erase the white back in.

    சரிபார் You should have two clearly reserved light shapes.

12. படி 12

    இவை ஈரமான, ஈரமான மற்றும் ஈரமான மற்றும் ஈரமான பகுதிகளைக் கொண்டுள்ளன.

    A fox's dark points are its ear tips, its lower legs and the very tip of its muzzle. Get real contrast between those and the white chest - a fox in a narrow band of grey looks like a stuffed toy.

    கவனமாக Being timid, so the darks and the whites end up only slightly different.

    சரிபார் The ear tips should be clearly the darkest part of the drawing.

13. படி 13

    சில விரல்கள் மற்றும் பாதத்தில் தோல் ஒரு யோசனை சேர்க்கவும்.

    Detail is suggested, never itemised. A handful of marks in the right places lets the eye fill in the rest, and drawing every one flattens the drawing into texture. Put them where they matter and stop early.

    கவனமாக Adding detail evenly all over, which removes the contrast between busy areas and quiet ones.

    சரிபார் Step back. You should still read the big shape first, detail second.

14. படி 14

    நீங்கள் வைத்திருக்க விரும்பும் வரிகளைக் கடந்து செல்லவும், வழிகாட்டிகளை இழக்கவும்.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    கவனமாக Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    சரிபார் The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.