How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

Addım-addım

1. Addım 1

   Uzun incə üçbucaq çək, aşağıya doğru.

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   Diqqət Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   _Yoxla The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. Addım 2

   Üstünü düz xətt deyil, səthə yaxın bir eğri ilə bağla.

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   Diqqət A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   _Yoxla The top should be a visible curve.

3. Addım 3

   Alt şəkilçini konus açılışı ilə üst-üstə düşən dairəvi şəkilçi kimi cız.

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   Diqqət A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   _Yoxla The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. Addım 4

   İlki ilə üst-üstə düşən üst qabı əlavə et.

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   Diqqət Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   _Yoxla The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. Addım 5

   Ön şəkillərin arxasında gizlənən xəttləri sil

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   Diqqət Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   _Yoxla No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. Addım 6

   Scoop kənarlarını mükəmməl olaraq düz deyil, əyri etmək.

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   Diqqət Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   _Yoxla The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. Addım 7

   Waffle şəbəkəsini çək: bir tərəfə əyilmiş xətt, sonra digər tərəfə.

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   Diqqət A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   _Yoxla The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. Addım 8

   Bir işıq istiqamətini seçin və hər bir şəklin bir tərəfini kölgələndirin.

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   Diqqət Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   _Yoxla The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. Addım 9

   Üst və alt hissələrin birləşdiyi yerdə kölgə qoy.

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   Diqqət No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   _Yoxla There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. Addım 10

    Konusun kölgəsi, ən qaranlıq tərəfi, qabların eyni tərəfində.

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    Diqqət Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    _Yoxla Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. Addım 11

    saxlamaq istədiyiniz xəttlərin üstünə gedin və yol göstəricilərini itir.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    Diqqət Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    _Yoxla The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.