How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

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Što danas crtaš?

1 / 11

Nacrtaj dug tanki trokut, okrenut prema dolje.

The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

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O ovom crtežu

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Korak po korak

Korak 1

Nacrtaj dug tanki trokut, okrenut prema dolje.

Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

Pazi! Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

Provjerite. The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.
Korak 2

Zatvorite vrh plitkom krivuljom, a ne ravnom linijom.

The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

Pazi! A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

Provjerite. The top should be a visible curve.
Korak 3

Nacrtajte donju lopatu kao krug koji se preklapa sa otvorom stošca.

It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

Pazi! A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

Provjerite. The circle should cross the cone's top curve.
Korak 4

Dodaj gornju kašiku, preklapajući prvu.

Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

Pazi! Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

Provjerite. The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.
Korak 5

Izbriši linije skrivene iza prednjih oblika.

This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

Pazi! Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

Provjerite. No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.
Korak 6

Učinite rubove lopatice neravnim, a ne savršeno okruglim.

Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

Pazi! Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

Provjerite. The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.
Korak 7

Nacrtajte vafl mrežu: nagnite linije u jednom smjeru, a zatim u drugom.

Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

Pazi! A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

Provjerite. The grid lines should be closer together near the point.
Korak 8

Odaberi smjer svjetla i zasjeni jednu stranu svake žlice.

A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

Pazi! Shading each scoop from a different direction.

Provjerite. The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.
Korak 9

Stavi sjenu gdje se gornja i donja lopatica susreću.

Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

Pazi! No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

Provjerite. There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.
Korak 10

Zasjenite stožac, najtamniji na istoj strani kao i lopatice.

A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

Pazi! Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

Provjerite. Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.
Korak 11

Idi preko linija koje želiš zadržatizgubi vodilice.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Pazi! Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Provjerite. The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Gledaj kako se crta, korak po korak

Na kraju se nastavlja na isti način, ali se umjesto na praznu stranicu, stavlja na praznu stranicu.

Izgrađeno od istih stepenica gore - ništa snimljeno, ništa ručno animirano.

Kako izgleda, gotovo je.

Isti crtež sa svim vodilicama izbrisanim i samo linijama koje ste htjeli zadržati, u težini koju ste htjeli da budu. Ako vaš crtež još uvijek ima središnje linije i blokirajuće oblike u njemu, ovo je korak koji još niste uradili - i traje oko 30 sekundi.

The finished drawing of an ice cream cone with the construction lines erased

Vaša neće izgledati ovako, i ne bi trebala izgledati. Ovo je konstrukcija sa uklonjenim skelerom, ne crtež koga je netko napravio da bi se divio - poenta je da vam pokažem koje su vaše linije bile vodilice.

Što te ovo zapravo uči

the first drawing, the waffle grid is a simple, straight line, and the second drawing is a cone. The waffle grid is a simple, straight line, and the third drawing is a cone. The waffle grid is a simple, straight line, and the fourth drawing is a cone. The waffle grid is a simple, straight line, and the fourth drawing is a cone. The waffle grid is a straight line, and the fourth drawing is a cone. The waffle grid is a straight line, and the fourth drawing is a cone.Nothing hereNothing here

Vježbajte ovo: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Šta ti treba

Ako je na papiru, prvi trokut držite svijetlim, jer ćete izbrisati dio koji pokriva sladoled, a ako je na papiru, prvi trokut držite tamnim, jer ćete izbrisati dio koji pokriva sladoled.

Ako nešto pođe po zlu

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Pitanja koja ljudi postavljaju

Kojim redoslijedom da ih nacrtam?: Prvo stožac, onda donji dio, onda gornji, a ako prvo izvučeš sladoled, ne ostavljaš mjesta za stožac.
Zašto moj stožac izgleda kao šešir za zabavu?: Preusko je na vrhu, a otvor bi trebao biti širok kao jedna kašika.
Kako da nacrtam uzorak vafla?: Dva skupa kosih linija koje se križaju, zakrivljene sa stožacem i približavaju se jedna drugoj prema tački.
Trebaju li biti savršeni krugovi?: Ne, neravni rubovi se čitaju kao sladoled, savršeni krugovi se čitaju kao teniske lopte.
Koliko žlica?: Dva je slatka točka za učenje preklapanja, tri radi kada prva dva izgledaju dobro.
Moram li da ga zasjenim?: Zadnja tri koraka ga zasjenjuju, i oni su ono što ga sprječava da izgleda kao naljepnica.
Moj sladoled izgleda kao da pluta.: Donja lopatica mora se preklapati sa otvorom stošca i bacati malu sjenu u njega.
Šta da nacrtam nakon ovoga?: Jabuka, za sjenčanje, ili riba ako želite još jednu brzu pobjedu.