How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

Алхам алхмаар

1. Алхам 1

   Долоон өнцөгт

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   Ажиллах Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   шалгах The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. Алхам 2

   Дээд хэсгийг шулуун бус, нарийн өнцөгтэй бөглөх.

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   Ажиллах A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   шалгах The top should be a visible curve.

3. Алхам 3

   Доод талын шоогоо конус нээлттэй давхарлан тойрог болгон зур.

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   Ажиллах A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   шалгах The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. Алхам 4

   Дээд талын шоо нэмж, эхнийх нь дээр нь тавиарай.

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   Ажиллах Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   шалгах The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. Алхам 5

   Erase the lines hidden behind the front shapes.

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   Ажиллах Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   шалгах No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. Алхам 6

   Шүүслэх хавтангийн захыг төгс эргэх биш, хагарах болгох.

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   Ажиллах Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   шалгах The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. Алхам 7

   Вафлийн сүлжээг зурна: нэг зүгт, дараа нь нөгөө зүгт нугасан шугамууд.

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   Ажиллах A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   шалгах The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. Алхам 8

   Pick a light direction and shade one side of each scoop.

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   Ажиллах Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   шалгах The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. Алхам 9

   Дээд талын шоо доогуур талын шоотой нийлсэн газарт өнгөт өнгийг байрлуул.

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   Ажиллах No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   шалгах There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. Алхам 10

    Конус, хамгийн харанхуй тал нь шоонуудтай ижил талд.

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    Ажиллах Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    шалгах Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. Алхам 11

    Хуваах хүссэн мөрүүдийг давж, зааварлагчийг алдана.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    Ажиллах Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    шалгах The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.