How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

Langkah demi langkah

1. Langkah 1

   Lukis segitiga panjang, tipis, menunjuk ke bawah.

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   Hati-hati. Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   Semak The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. Langkah 2

   Tutup bahagian atas dengan lengkungan dangkal, bukan garis lurus.

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   Hati-hati. A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   Semak The top should be a visible curve.

3. Langkah 3

   Lukis skop bawah sebagai bulatan tumpang tindih dengan bukaan kerucut.

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   Hati-hati. A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   Semak The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. Langkah 4

   Tambahkan bahagian atas, tumpang tindih dengan yang pertama.

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   Hati-hati. Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   Semak The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. Langkah 5

   Padam garisan tersembunyi di belakang bentuk depan.

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   Hati-hati. Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   Semak No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. Langkah 6

   Buat tepi scoop bergolek berbanding bulat sempurna.

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   Hati-hati. Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   Semak The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. Langkah 7

   Lukis grid waffle: garisan miring satu arah, kemudian yang lain.

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   Hati-hati. A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   Semak The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. Langkah 8

   Pilih arah cahaya dan bayang satu sisi setiap scoop.

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   Hati-hati. Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   Semak The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. Langkah 9

   Letakkan bayang di mana bahagian atas bertemu bahagian bawah.

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   Hati-hati. No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   Semak There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. Langkah 10

    Bayangkan kerucut, gelap di sisi yang sama dengan scoops.

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    Hati-hati. Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    Semak Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. Langkah 11

    Pergi ke garisan yang awak mahu simpan, dan hilangkan panduan.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    Hati-hati. Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    Semak The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.