How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

11 koraki ~8 min Težavnost 1/5 Brez prijave.

Kaj risaš danes?

1 / 11

Narišite dolgi tanki trikotnik, navzdol.

The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

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O tej risbi

Kožček je trikotnik. Sladoled je dva prekrivanja krogov. To je resnično celotna risba, in je končano v manj kot desetih minutah, tudi če niste narisali od šole. Kar je vredno storiti je, da je prva stvar na tej strani s težo. Žagle sedi na stožcu, oni prekrivajo drug drugega, in ena od njih zvoči rahlo pod eno zgoraj - in pridobivanje, da je prava risanje spretnost skrita znotraj zelo enostavne teme.

Korak po koraku

Korak 1

Narišite dolgi tanki trikotnik, navzdol.

Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

Pazi. Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

Preveri The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.
Korak 2

Zapri vrh s plitko krivulje, ne pa naravno črto.

The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

Pazi. A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

Preveri The top should be a visible curve.
Korak 3

Narišite spodnjo merico kot krog, ki se prekriva odprtino stožca.

It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

Pazi. A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

Preveri The circle should cross the cone's top curve.
Korak 4

Dodaj gornje klopko, prekrivanje prve.

Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

Pazi. Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

Preveri The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.
Korak 5

Izbrišite črte, ki so skrite za sprednjimi oblikami.

This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

Pazi. Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

Preveri No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.
Korak 6

Naredite glavke brskanje namesto popolno okrogle.

Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

Pazi. Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

Preveri The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.
Korak 7

Narisati vafl mrežo: nagibane črte v eno smer, potem pa drugo.

Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

Pazi. A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

Preveri The grid lines should be closer together near the point.
Korak 8

Izberite svetlobno smer in zatenite eno stran vsake hlevice.

A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

Pazi. Shading each scoop from a different direction.

Preveri The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.
Korak 9

V senco se sreča z zadnjim.

Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

Pazi. No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

Preveri There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.
Korak 10

Zaseči stožček, najtemnejši na isti strani kot vabe.

A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

Pazi. Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

Preveri Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.
Korak 11

Pojdi čez črte, ki jih želiš zadržati, in izgubi vodiče.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Pazi. Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Preveri The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Glej, kako se vleče, korak po korak

Iste korake zgoraj, predvajajo v vrstnem redu od prazne strani do končnega skice.

Zgrajena iz istih stopenj zgoraj - nič snemano, nič ročno oživljeno.

Kako izgleda, da je končano

Enako risbo z izbrisanim vsakim vodnikom in le črtami, ki ste jih želeli obdržati, na teži, ki ste jo želeli, da bi bili. Če je vaša še vedno v središčni črti in blokade oblike, to je korak, ki ga še niste storili - in traja približno 30 sekund.

The finished drawing of an ice cream cone with the construction lines erased

Vaša ne bo videti tako, in ne bi smelo. To je gradnja z odvzetim skeletom, ne risba, ki jo je nekdo naredil občudovati - bistvo je, da vam pokaže, katere od vaših vrstic so vodiči.

Kaj te tale dejansko uči?

To je lekcija skladanja. Skoraj vse, kar boste kdaj narisali je več preprostih oblik, ki sedijo na ali pred drugim, in se učijo, da jih prekrivajo - namesto da bi jih uredili tidili ob strani - je prvi pravi globočina, ki se kdorkoli nauči. Vafl mreži nato naredi nekaj zahrbtno: uči, da linije, ki so navita na zakrivljeni površini, mora krivuljati. Ta ena ideja je celotna risanje vzorcev na oblačilih, pruge na kozi, in besedilo na knjigi, in pride sem v zelo odpuščanje paket. Nič tukaj ni treba biti urejeno. Koz z nekoliko pokrivljeno mrežo še vedno bere kot stož, in da je toleranca je razlog, da je toleranca je dobra tretja risba.

Vprašajte: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Kaj potrebujete

Če ste na papirju, obdržite prvo trikotnico, ker boste iztrgali del od tega sladoleda.

Če gre narobe

Če je videti ravno, merice so ob strani, namesto da se prekriva. Naj gornji prehod pred spodnjo in postavi majhno senco, kjer se srečujejo. Če je videti kot stranka klobuk, stožec je preozko na vrhu. Stožek mora biti tako širok kot merico. Vafl mreže sledi obliki stožca - linije krivulja rahlo in se približati k točki. Risanje ploščato kvadratno omrežje je najhitrejši način, da se poravna stožec ste pravkar zgradili.

Natisni korake

Odtisi s zaslona.

Vprašanja, ki jih ljudje sprašujejo

Kakšen ukaz naj narišem?: Najprej se prereži, potem pa navzdol, potem pa na vrhu. Najprej risanje sladoleda ne pusti prostora za stožček.
Zakaj je moj stožček videti kot parti klobuk?: Na vrhu je preozko. Odprto bi moralo biti približno tako široko kot eno žgljico.
Kako naj narišem vaflje?: Dve vrsti prečkanih črt, zakrižajo s stožcem in se bližajo k točki.
Ali bi morale biti škatle popolne kroge?: Ne. Bumpy robovi bere kot sladoled; popolni krogli berejo kot teniške žoge.
Koliko škatel?: Dva je lepo mesto za učenje, ki se prekriva.
Ali jo moram zasenčiti?: Zadnje tri korake jo zašijemo in nehajo zgledati kot nalepka.
Moj sladoled izgleda kot da pluje.: Spodnja merica mora prekrivati odprtino stožca in vnjo vrže majhno senco.
Kaj naj narišem po tem?: Jabolko, za senčenje ali ribo, če želite še eno hitro zmago.