How to Draw a Book

12 langkah ~12 min Kesukaran 2/5 Bebas, tiada pendaftaran

Apa yang awak lukis hari ini

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Lukis tulang belakang sebagai garis pendek ke bawah tengah.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

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Tentang lukisan ini

you draw a box, you can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, and a room, because they are the same problem at different sizes.There is one rule that fixes almost everyone's box: the lines going away from you are not parallel on the page.There is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThere is one rule that

Langkah demi langkah

Langkah 1

Lukis tulang belakang sebagai garis pendek ke bawah tengah.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Hati-hati. Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

Semak It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Langkah 2

Lukis tepi atas setiap halaman, sedikit melintang ke satu sama lain.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Hati-hati. Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

Semak Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Langkah 3

Tutup setiap halaman dengan tepi luar yang kembali ke arah anda.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Hati-hati. Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

Semak Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Langkah 4

Sambungkan tepi luar ke bawah tulang belakang.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Hati-hati. Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

Semak Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Langkah 5

Lukis ketebalan: garis pendek ke bawah dari setiap sudut luar.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Hati-hati. Making the three drop lines different lengths.

Semak All three verticals should measure the same.
Langkah 6

Bersatukan bahagian bawah garisan itu untuk menutup bahagian bawah.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Hati-hati. Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

Semak Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Langkah 7

Tambahkan tumpukkan halaman sebagai dua atau tiga baris pendek pada setiap tepi.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Hati-hati. Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

Semak You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Langkah 8

Lukis lengkungan kecil ke dalam setiap halaman berhampiran tulang belakang.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Hati-hati. Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

Semak Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Langkah 9

Tambah baris teks, mengikut sudut halaman.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Hati-hati. Drawing the text lines horizontally.

Semak The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Langkah 10

Bayangkan sisi buku itu dari cahaya.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Hati-hati. Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Semak The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Langkah 11

Tambah bayang pada permukaan bawah.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Hati-hati. Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Semak It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Langkah 12

Pergi ke garisan yang awak mahu simpan, dan hilangkan panduan.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Hati-hati. Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Semak The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Lihatlah ia digambarkan, langkah demi langkah

Langkah yang sama di atas, dimainkan mengikut urutan dari halaman kosong ke sketsa yang selesai.

Dibina dari langkah yang sama di atas - tiada filem, tiada animasi tangan.

Apa yang kelihatan seperti selesai

Lukisan yang sama dengan setiap panduan dipadam dan hanya garisan yang anda mahu simpan, pada berat yang anda mahukan mereka. Jika anda masih mempunyai garisan pusat dan bentuk-dalam-penyekat dalamnya, ini adalah langkah yang anda belum lakukan - dan ia mengambil masa kira-kira tiga puluh saat.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Awak takkan nampak seperti ini, dan ia tak sepatutnya. Ini adalah pembinaan dengan tiang-tiang yang dibuang, bukan lukisan yang dibuat untuk dipuji - maksudnya ialah untuk menunjukkan kepada awak mana garisan awak yang menjadi panduan.

Apa yang ini sebenarnya mengajar anda

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard

Lakukan ini: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Apa yang awak perlukan

Pensil, kerana anda akan melukis melalui bentuk dengan ringan dan hilang separuh baris kemudian. Letakkan buku sebenar di atas meja - pelajaran ini lebih mudah dengan sesuatu untuk dilihat daripada dari memori.

Jika ianya salah

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see. Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstDraw the spine first and build the spine firstD

Cetak langkah

Ambil ia dari skrin. Lembaran langkah dicetak pada satu halaman.

Surat (AS) A4paper size

Soalan yang orang tanya

Kenapa buku saya kelihatan melengkung?: Dua separuh bertemu tulang belakang pada sudut yang berbeza. Lukis tulang belakang dahulu dan bina kedua-dua sisi darinya.
Haruskah tepinya sejajar?: Tidak. Tepi yang jauh dari anda sedikit berkonvergen. Tepi sejajar adalah satu-satunya sebab paling biasa kotak yang dilukis kelihatan salah.
Bagaimana saya melukis halaman?: Sebagai tumpukan garis pendek di sepanjang tepi, bukan satu garis keras. Dua atau tiga cukup untuk dibaca sebagai kertas.
Adakah saya perlu titik hilang?: Tidak untuk ini. Hanya buatkan tepi jauhnya sedikit melintang dan ia akan dibaca dengan betul.
Adakah saya perlu melukis bahagian yang saya tak nampak?: Ya, dengan ringan. melukis melalui bentuk adalah apa yang menjaga sudut-sudut yang bersetuju dengan satu sama lain.
Buka buku atau tutup buku?: Leksyen ini melukis satu buku terbuka. Buku tertutup adalah kotak yang sama dengan langkah yang kurang, jadi cuba ia segera selepas itu.
Pokok saya tidak berbaris.: Itu adalah pengajaran sebenar. Lukisnya lagi - ketepatan sudut meningkat lebih cepat daripada hampir semua kemahiran melukis lain.
Apa yang patut saya lukiskan selepas ini?: Kotak dan silinder bersama-sama menutup kebanyakan objek buatan manusia yang anda akan pernah mahu melukis.