How to Draw a Mug

12 langkah ~12 min Kesukaran 2/5 Bebas, tiada pendaftaran

Apa yang awak lukis hari ini

1 / 12

Tentukan tahap mata dan tandakan.

You should be able to say whether you are looking down into this mug or across at it.

Melukis di atas kertas?

Ambil gambar lukisan kertas anda

Kami akan memotong dan membersihkan foto untuk awak, kertasnya sama.

Tentang lukisan ini

you draw the top of a mug as a flat oval, you'll see that the opening is a little bit wider than the top of the mug. The opening is a little bit wider than the top of the mug, but the opening is not so wide. The opening is a little bit wider than the top of the mug, but the top of the mug is a little bit wider than the top of the mug. The opening is a little bit wider than the top of the mug, but the top of the mug is a little bit wider than the top of the mug, but the opening is a little bit wider.Get that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet that one ideaGet

Langkah demi langkah

Langkah 1

Tentukan tahap mata dan tandakan.

Everything about the ellipses follows from this. If the mug is below your eye level you will see into it; if it is level you will not. Make the decision consciously now rather than letting it drift halfway through the drawing.

Hati-hati. Not deciding, then drawing a rim that contradicts the base.

Semak You should be able to say whether you are looking down into this mug or across at it.
Langkah 2

Lukis tepi sebagai satu elips, dalam satu pergerakan pantas.

Go round three or four times without stopping and keep the best pass. Speed is what makes an ellipse smooth - drawn slowly it comes out lumpy on one side every single time, because your hand cannot hold a curve at low speed.

Hati-hati. Building it out of short careful arcs.

Semak It should be symmetrical about its own long axis.
Langkah 3

Tarik dua sisi lurus ke bawah, sedikit melengkung.

Start exactly at the ends of the ellipse's long axis. A slight taper inward looks more natural than perfectly parallel sides, and it is what most real mugs do.

Hati-hati. Starting the sides inside or outside the rim, which leaves a visible step.

Semak Each side should begin exactly at the widest point of the rim.
Langkah 4

Tutup bahagian bawah dengan elips yang sedikit lebih bulat daripada bahagian atas.

The base is further from your eye level than the rim, so it is rounder. Same width, more curve. Getting this relationship right is the difference between a mug that sits on the table and one that appears to be sliding off it.

Hati-hati. Drawing the base flatter than the rim, or as a straight line.

Semak Rounder than the rim, and exactly the same width.
Langkah 5

Tambah lengkung kedua di dalam rim.

This thin band is the thickness of the ceramic, and it is what makes the top read as an opening rather than a painted disc. One stroke, following the rim's curve.

Hati-hati. Drawing it parallel all the way round instead of following the ellipse.

Semak There should be a visible band between the two curves at the front.
Langkah 6

Lukis lengkung luar pemegang.

Start just below the rim and end about two-thirds of the way down the side. Both ends must touch the mug - a handle that floats beside the body is the most common error here and it is instantly visible.

Hati-hati. Leaving a gap where the handle meets the mug.

Semak Both ends of the curve should touch the side of the mug.
Langkah 7

Berikan ketebalan pemegang dengan lengkung kedua di dalam.

A handle is a strap, not a wire. The inner curve runs parallel to the outer one and meets the mug slightly closer in at both ends. This is a small change that makes a large difference to how solid the mug looks.

Hati-hati. Drawing the handle as a single line.

Semak There should be a visible gap between the two handle curves.
Langkah 8

Tandakan di mana cahaya itu datang.

Pick a side and commit. A cylinder shades differently from a sphere - the darkest band sits just inside the edge on the shadow side, not at the very edge, because light bounces back up off the table onto the rim.

Hati-hati. Shading the very edge darkest, which makes the mug look flat.

Semak You should be able to say which side is lit.
Langkah 9

Bawa bahagian tepi cawan jauh dari cahaya.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Hati-hati. Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Semak The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Langkah 10

Tambahkan pita yang lebih terang di sebelah kanan tepi bayang-bayang.

Light bouncing off the table catches the very edge of a cylinder, so the darkest band sits slightly INSIDE the outline. Leaving that thin lighter strip is what makes the mug read as round rather than as a shaded rectangle.

Hati-hati. Running the shading right up to the outline.

Semak There should be a thin lighter line between your shading and the edge.
Langkah 11

Tambah bayang pada permukaan bawah.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the mug and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the mug floats, however well you have shaded it.

Hati-hati. Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Semak It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Langkah 12

Pergi ke garisan yang awak mahu simpan, dan hilangkan panduan.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Hati-hati. Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Semak The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Lihatlah ia digambarkan, langkah demi langkah

Langkah yang sama di atas, dimainkan mengikut urutan dari halaman kosong ke sketsa yang selesai.

Dibina dari langkah yang sama di atas - tiada filem, tiada animasi tangan.

Apa yang kelihatan seperti selesai

Lukisan yang sama dengan setiap panduan dipadam dan hanya garisan yang anda mahu simpan, pada berat yang anda mahukan mereka. Jika anda masih mempunyai garisan pusat dan bentuk-dalam-penyekat dalamnya, ini adalah langkah yang anda belum lakukan - dan ia mengambil masa kira-kira tiga puluh saat.

The finished drawing of a mug with the construction lines erased

Awak takkan nampak seperti ini, dan ia tak sepatutnya. Ini adalah pembinaan dengan tiang-tiang yang dibuang, bukan lukisan yang dibuat untuk dipuji - maksudnya ialah untuk menunjukkan kepada awak mana garisan awak yang menjadi panduan.

Apa yang ini sebenarnya mengajar anda

you draw an ellipse, you have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it from the rim. You have to draw it.It drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills line confidence hard: it drills

Lakukan ini: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Apa yang awak perlukan

Sebuah pensil, dan sebuah cawan yang sebenar di atas meja di hadapan anda. Pelajaran ini lebih mudah dengan sesuatu untuk dilihat, kerana semua titik adalah melukis apa yang kelihatan seperti elips berbanding apa yang anda tahu bulatan.

Jika ianya salah

the ellipse is not wobbly, you are drawing it slowly. Go round several times in one fast continuous motion and keep the best pass - a hand cannot hold a smooth curve at low speed. If the ellipse is wobbly, you are drawing it slowly. Go round several times in one fast continuous motion and keep the best pass - a hand cannot hold a smooth curve at low speed. If the ellipse is wobbly, you are drawing it slowly. Go round several times in one fast continuous motion and keep the best pass.DrawD

Cetak langkah

Ambil ia dari skrin. Lembaran langkah dicetak pada satu halaman.

Surat (AS) A4paper size

Soalan yang orang tanya

Kenapa elips saya kelihatan gobbly?: Anda melukis mereka perlahan-lahan. Pergi beberapa kali dalam satu pergerakan yang pantas, kemudian simpan laluan terbaik.
Berapa bulat bahagian atas cawan itu?: Ia bergantung sepenuhnya pada tahap mata anda. Lihat pada mug sebenar: pada tahap mata, tepinya hampir garis, dari atas ia hampir bulatan.
Kenapa cawan saya nampak seperti jatuh?: Elips bawah tidak sepadan dengan atas. Bawah sentiasa sedikit lebih bulat, dan kedua-duanya mesti mempunyai lebar yang sama.
Manakah pegangan pergi?: Mula di bawah rim dan berakhir sekitar dua pertiga bawah, terikat pada sisi bukannya terapung di sebelahnya.
Adakah saya perlu melukis bahagian dalam cawan?: Hanya lengkungan kedua di dalam rim. pita nipis itu yang membuatnya membaca sebagai pembukaan daripada cakram.
Adakah sisi harus lurus?: Sedikit kekuningan kelihatan lebih semula jadi daripada selari sempurna, dan ia adalah apa yang kebanyakan mug sebenar sebenarnya melakukan.
Adakah ini berguna untuk apa-apa lagi?: Roda, tin, piring, topi, botol dan mata adalah semua kemahiran yang sama.
Apa yang patut saya lukiskan selepas ini?: Buku, kotak dan silinder bersama-sama merangkumi kebanyakan objek buatan manusia yang anda pernah mahu melukis.