How to Draw a Book

12 tallaabo ~12 daqiiqo Xiisaha 2/5 Bilaash, ma diiwaangelin

Qaab dhismeedka canvas u baahan yahay JavaScript. The buuxa tallaabo-by-tallaabo tilmaame waa hoos ku qoran, oo waxaad ku daabacan kartaa.

Maanta waxaad samaynaysaa

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Sawir murqaha sida line gaaban hoos u dhexdhexaad ah.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

Sawirka kaarka?

Sawiradaada daabacaadda

Waxaan si toos ah u siinaynaa oo aan u nadiifineynaa sawirka. Warqaddu waxay tixraacaysaa si toos ah.

Qoraalkan oo dhan

you draw a box, you can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's box: the lines going away from you are not parallel on the page.The rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that fixes almost everyone's boxThe rule that

tallaabo tallaabo

Habraac 1

Sawir murqaha sida line gaaban hoos u dhexdhexaad ah.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Ilaalinta Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

Ka hubi It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Habraac 2

Sawir xagga sare ee bogga kasta, si yar u soo jiidasho midba midka kale.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Ilaalinta Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

Ka hubi Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Habraac 3

Ka xiro bog kasta oo leh jilibka dibadda ka soo noqonaya aad u.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Ilaalinta Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

Ka hubi Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Habraac 4

Join jidadka dibadda dib u hoos u hoos u jilibka.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Ilaalinta Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

Ka hubi Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Habraac 5

Draw thickness: line gaaban hoos ka gees kasta oo dibadda ah.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Ilaalinta Making the three drop lines different lengths.

Ka hubi All three verticals should measure the same.
Habraac 6

Ku biir hooska ee liiskaas si ay u xirmaan hooska.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Ilaalinta Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

Ka hubi Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Habraac 7

Ku dar bogga stack sida laba ama saddex liis oo gaaban oo ku saabsan cidhifka kasta.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Ilaalinta Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

Ka hubi You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Habraac 8

Draw curve yar in bog kasta oo ku dhow jilibka.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Ilaalinta Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

Ka hubi Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Habraac 9

Ku dar liiska qoraalka, ka dibna jiirka bogga.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Ilaalinta Drawing the text lines horizontally.

Ka hubi The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Habraac 10

Hadhsan dhinaca kitaabka ka fog iftiinka.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Ilaalinta Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

Ka hubi The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Habraac 11

Ku dar hooska ee dhulka hoostiisa ah.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Ilaalinta Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

Ka hubi It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Habraac 12

Go line aad rabto inaad sii, iyo ku dhinto hoggaamiyeyaasha.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Ilaalinta Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

Ka hubi The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Fiiri sida ay u soo saaraan, tallaabo tallaabo

Talaabooyinka la midka ah ee kor ku xusan, waxaa lagu ciyaaray si loo hubiyo in bogga aan la buuxin ilaa qoraalka la dhammeeyay.

Waxaa laga dhisay tallaabooyinka la mid ah ee kor ku xusan - waxba ma la duubay, waxba ma la dhaqaajin.

Waxa ay u egtahay sida dhamaatay

Qoraalka la mid ah oo leh tilmaame kasta oo la tirtiro iyo kaliya liiska aad u maleynayay in ay haystaan, miisaanka aad u maleynayay inay yihiin. Haddii aad weli leedahay liiska dhexe iyo qaabab blocking-in, tani waa tallaabada aad weli ma samayn - oo waxay qaadataa in ka badan saddexdan ilbiriqsi.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Your ma arki doonaa sidaan, oo ma aha in la sheego. Tani waa dhismaha la xadhig la qaaday, ma sawir qof ka dhigay in la yaab - dhibcaha waa in ay kuu muujiyaan in mid ka mid ah liiska aad ahaa hoggaamiyeyaasha.

Waxa midkan dhab ahaanba ku barayaa

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy. This is a lessonIfIt drills placement hard.It sounds unforgiving, it is also why a box is the fastest thing to improve at.It is also a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy.This is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy.This is a lesson where people first noticeIt is a lesson where people first notice their own accuracy.It drills placement hard.It drills placement hard.It drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt drills placement hardIt

Ku dhaqankan: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Waxaad u baahan tahay

Qalin, maxaa yeelay waxaad si fudud u soo bandhigi doontaa foomka oo aad ku lumin doontaa badhtamaha liiskaas ka dib. Ku dheji kitaab dhab ah miiska - daraasaddan waa wax aad u fudud oo wax laga fiirsado marka loo eego xusuusta.

Haddii ay tahay in ay ku dhacayaan si xun

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the whole box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see, including the edges you cannot see.Draw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw the box lightlyDraw

daabacaan tallaabooyinka

Ka qaado screen ka fog. Qaybta tallaabada daabacaadda on page mid ah.

Warqadda (US) A4paper size

Su'aalaha dadku waydiiyaan

Maxaa Kitaabkayga u eg yahay la taaban?: Labada badh oo la kulmaan lugta ah geesaha kala duwan. Draw lugta hore iyo dhisidda labada dhinac off.
Waa in xagasha la isku xigtaa?: No. Dhibaatooyinka ka tagaya kaaga soo wada jeestaan si yar. Dhibaatooyinka isku xigta waa sabab kaliya ugu badan ee caadiga ah oo ka mid ah box la saxiixay u muuqataa si xun.
Sidee baan u xardhan karaa boggaga?: Sida isku dhafka liiska gaaban ee dhinacyada, ma aha mid adag. Laba ama saddex ayaa ku filan in la akhriyo sida buug.
Ma waxaan u baahanahay dhibcood ka bax?: Ma aha tan. Just samaynta cidhifka fog u dulqaadan in ay midba midka kale si yar u akhriyaan oo ay si sax ah u akhriyaan.
Ma u baahan tahay in aan sawir qaybaha aan arki karin?: Haa, si fudud. Sawir qaadista qaabka waa waxa ka dhigaysa geesaha isku raacsan yihiin midba midka kale.
Kitaabka furan ama kitaabka la xiray?: Waxbarashadan waxay soo bandhigaysaa mid furan. Kitaab la xiray waa mid la mid ah oo leh tallaabooyin yar, sidaas darteed isku day si toos ah ka dib.
Qoortayda ma lifaaqan.: Taasi waa waxbarasho dhab ah. Draw mar kale - geeska saxnaanta ayaa ka wanaagsan oo ka dhaqso badan in ka badan xitaa xirfadaha sawirka kale.
Maxaa aan u baahanahay in aan ka dib u sawiro?: Baakadaha iyo silindrada oo isku xiran waxay ka buuxaan waxyaabo badan oo dad ah oo aad waligaa dooni doontaa inaad sameysid.