How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

Քայլ առ քայլ

1. Քայլ 1

   Կախել երկար, փափուկ եռանկյուն, ուղղված ներքև։

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   Ստուգել The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. Քայլ 2

   Առաջին կետը փակել խորը կլորով, ոչ թե ուղղահայաց գծով։

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   Ստուգել The top should be a visible curve.

3. Քայլ 3

   Նկարել ներքևի շերտը՝ որպես շրջան, որը կախված է կոնսիկ բացվածքից։

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   Ստուգել The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. Քայլ 4

   Ավելացնել վերին շերտը՝ առաջինի վրայով։

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   Ստուգել The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. Քայլ 5

   Առաջին ձևերի հետևում թաքնված գծերը մաքրել

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   Ստուգել No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. Քայլ 6

   Ձևավորել ափսեի եզրերը ժայռոտ, այլ ոչ թե ամբողջական շրջանակ

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   Ստուգել The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. Քայլ 7

   նկարել վաֆլի ցանցը. կտրված գծեր մեկ ուղղությամբ, ապա մյուսը։

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   Ստուգել The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. Քայլ 8

   Ընտրեք լույսի ուղղությունը և յուրաքանչյուր շերտից մեկ կողմը մոխրագույնով ներկեք։

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   Ստուգել The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. Քայլ 9

   Առաջին կետը կտրված է ստորին կետի վրայից։

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   Օգտագործեք ՝ No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   Ստուգել There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. Քայլ 10

    Ձևավորեք խողովակի շերտերը, ամենամռայլը կախված է ափսեների նույն կողմից։

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    Օգտագործեք ՝ Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    Ստուգել Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. Քայլ 11

    Գնացեք այն գիծը, որ ցանկանում եք պահել, և կորցրեք ուղեցույցները։

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    Օգտագործեք ՝ Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    Ստուգել The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.