How to Draw a Mug

चरणानुक्रमे

1. चरण 1

   त्याचे डोळे पांढरे असतात व तो लपून बसतो.

   Everything about the ellipses follows from this. If the mug is below your eye level you will see into it; if it is level you will not. Make the decision consciously now rather than letting it drift halfway through the drawing.

   लक्ष द्या Not deciding, then drawing a rim that contradicts the base.

   तपासणी करा You should be able to say whether you are looking down into this mug or across at it.

2. चरण 2

   एकाच जलद हालचालीमध्ये एक दीर्घिका नुरूप किनारा रेखाटवा.

   Go round three or four times without stopping and keep the best pass. Speed is what makes an ellipse smooth - drawn slowly it comes out lumpy on one side every single time, because your hand cannot hold a curve at low speed.

   लक्ष द्या Building it out of short careful arcs.

   तपासणी करा It should be symmetrical about its own long axis.

3. चरण 3

   दोन्ही बाजूंनी तळवे वर उचलून, थोडे वर उचलून ठेवावे.

   Start exactly at the ends of the ellipse's long axis. A slight taper inward looks more natural than perfectly parallel sides, and it is what most real mugs do.

   लक्ष द्या Starting the sides inside or outside the rim, which leaves a visible step.

   तपासणी करा Each side should begin exactly at the widest point of the rim.

4. चरण 4

   नंतर त्यावर थोडेसे तेल लावून मंद आचेवर शिजवून घ्यावे.

   The base is further from your eye level than the rim, so it is rounder. Same width, more curve. Getting this relationship right is the difference between a mug that sits on the table and one that appears to be sliding off it.

   लक्ष द्या Drawing the base flatter than the rim, or as a straight line.

   तपासणी करा Rounder than the rim, and exactly the same width.

5. चरण 5

   दुसरा एक खंड नंतरच्या काळात लिहिला गेला.

   This thin band is the thickness of the ceramic, and it is what makes the top read as an opening rather than a painted disc. One stroke, following the rim's curve.

   लक्ष द्या Drawing it parallel all the way round instead of following the ellipse.

   तपासणी करा There should be a visible band between the two curves at the front.

6. चरण 6

   हाताळणीचे बाहेरील वक्र आकृतीबद्ध करा.

   Start just below the rim and end about two-thirds of the way down the side. Both ends must touch the mug - a handle that floats beside the body is the most common error here and it is instantly visible.

   लक्ष द्या Leaving a gap where the handle meets the mug.

   तपासणी करा Both ends of the curve should touch the side of the mug.

7. चरण 7

   नंतर हळद घालून एकत्र करून दुसरे मिश्रण तयार करावे.

   A handle is a strap, not a wire. The inner curve runs parallel to the outer one and meets the mug slightly closer in at both ends. This is a small change that makes a large difference to how solid the mug looks.

   लक्ष द्या Drawing the handle as a single line.

   तपासणी करा There should be a visible gap between the two handle curves.

8. चरण 8

   प्रकाश कसा येतो हे कळत नाही.

   Pick a side and commit. A cylinder shades differently from a sphere - the darkest band sits just inside the edge on the shadow side, not at the very edge, because light bounces back up off the table onto the rim.

   लक्ष द्या Shading the very edge darkest, which makes the mug look flat.

   तपासणी करा You should be able to say which side is lit.

9. चरण 9

   नंतर हळद लावून मंद आचेवर तळून घ्यावी.

   Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

   लक्ष द्या Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

   तपासणी करा The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.

10. चरण 10

    गडाच्या पायथ्याशी एक छोटासा किल्ला असून त्यावर गडाचे निशाण आहे.

    Light bouncing off the table catches the very edge of a cylinder, so the darkest band sits slightly INSIDE the outline. Leaving that thin lighter strip is what makes the mug read as round rather than as a shaded rectangle.

    लक्ष द्या Running the shading right up to the outline.

    तपासणी करा There should be a thin lighter line between your shading and the edge.

11. चरण 11

    तळघरात दगडी भिंती आहेत.

    The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the mug and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the mug floats, however well you have shaded it.

    लक्ष द्या Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

    तपासणी करा It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.

12. चरण 12

    यासाठी आपण आपल्या सोबत असलेल्या व्यक्तीला सोबत घेऊन जावे आणि त्याचे मार्गदर्शन घ्यावे.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    लक्ष द्या Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    तपासणी करा The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.