60 second warm-up · Value scale exercises

Light and dark are what make a drawing look solid. Outlines alone always look flat.

Kutanga sesheni

Chii ichi drill trains

Vatsva vanonyora mazita ezvisikwa nekuti mazita ezvisikwa anonzwa sezvavanonyora, uye vanozvibvunza kuti nei zvisikwa zvavo zvinoonekwa sezvinyorwa. Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti chimwe chinhu chionekwe sechinhu chisina kusimba hachisi chimiro chechigadzirwa, asi ndechekuenzanisa pakati pezvidimbu zvakajeka uye zvakaomarara - uye mazita ezvisikwa ndechimwe chinhu chisina kuwanikwa pazvinhu zvechokwadi.

Chidzidzo chino ndechekuisa zviyero zvemavara, izvo zvinoitwa pakutanga muzvikoro zvemavara: mabhokisi anotanga kubva papepa rakachena kusvika pachinhu chinonhuwira chaunowana nepenzura, munzira dzakaenzana. Zviri kuratidzika kunge zvakaoma asi hazvisi - vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuisa zviyero zvemavara pakutanga, vachiwana zviyero zvitatu zvinogoneka uye zvitatu zvinongedzo zvakafanana.

Zviri nyore kukanganwa kuti zvose zvinopera mumigwagwa mikuru, uye kuti kudhonza kunoda nzvimbo yacho ya

Maitiro ekuishandisa

  1. Dzvanya pane imwe nhamba yebhokisi. Nhamba mbiri inoita kuti zvive nyore, nhamba mbiri ndiyo nhamba yakanakisisa.
  2. Chimwe chezvimwe zvinokosha ndezvekuti ugare uchichengeta chiratidzo chekutanga chisina kumbobvira chabuda. Chiratidzo ichi chine mavara matsva uye uchazoda chiratidzo ichi mushure mekunge wafunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu.
  3. Fill the LAST one as dark as your pencil will physically go, before you do any of the middle ones. Establishing the dark end first is the whole trick - do the middle first and you will never get past mid-grey.
  4. Kuisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri, wozoisa pakati pebhokisi pakati pezviviri.
  5. Kuisa chero kukanda munzira imwecheteyo uye kugadzira kudzika munzira. Kuchenesa mberi uye kumashure kunogadzira chero grey, iyo ndiyo texture iyo inoita kuti kudhirowa kuratidzike kwakanaka.
  6. Kuzvidza muromo pachinhu chakapera. Kana zvidimbu zviviri zvakaungana, mafambiro haasiwo - uye kuzvidza muromo ndeimwe yezvidzidzo zvaunogona kushandisa pazvinyorwa zvese kubva parizvino.

Chii chinonzi zvakanaka

A zvakanaka scale ane zvakajeka zvakasiyana matanho yose nzira pamwe, a chokwadi chena pamwechete uye chokwadi pedyo-black pamwechete, uyewo texture mukati mebhokisi. A bad one ane matatu kana maviri kana maviri kana matatu kana matatu zvakasiyana matanho clustered mupakati uye a darkest box kuti ndicho chaizvo a pakati gray.

Chigaro chepasi chinoratidzwa sechimiro chekutanga chekuedza: zvigaro izvi zvinoonekwa sezvakagadzirwa, asi chigaro chepasi chinoratidzwa sechinhu chisina kujeka uye zvigaro zvitatu zvepakati hazvina kuratidzwa sezvigaro zvepamusoro.

Chii tichiongorora, uye chii chinonzi nhamba

Iyi drill inowana zvibodzwa zvemavara: kupararira pakati pezviratidzo zvako zvakajeka uye zvakaomarara, uye kuti sei zvibodzwa pakati pavo zvakaenzana. Zvibodzwa zvinoenda kubva kubwe kusvika kumavara akaomarara muzvibodzwa zvakaenzana zvinowana zvibodzwa zvakakwira; chimwe chinhu chinogara zvakaenzana pakati pezvibodzwa zviviri zvakaenzana zvinowana zvibodzwa zvakaderera kunyange hazvo chiri nyore.

Pa stylus iyo inotaura nezvekumanikidza isu tinotarisawo kana kuomarara kwaive nekuda kwekumanikidza zvakanyanya kana nekuda kwekumanikidza kwepasi rose, nekuti kumanikidza kwepasi rose ndiko kunogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya. Pa mouse kana pafinger hapana kumanikidza kwepasi rose - saka iyo chikamu haisi kuongororwa asi inoonekwa sezero.

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei vanhu vachida kubvunza mibvunzo iyi ndechekuti vanofunga kuti mashoko avanowana kubva kune vamwe vanhu anoratidza kuti vane ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenyaya yavari kubvunza.

Zvidzidzo izvi zvinokubatsira iwe

Zvese mu Level 3, uye shading zvinotevera pakupera kweanenge ese mamwe dzidzo.Izvi ndivo avo apo kukosha ndechimwe chikonzero.

Maitiro ekunyora apple - muenzaniso wemari · Maitiro ekunyora muromo - maplanes kwete macontours · Maitiro ekunyora rose - iyo yakanyanyisa nhamba ndeyepakati · Maitiro ekubata maziso - imwe mitsara inotakura zvese zvinoratidzwa · Maitiro ekudhonza mutsara - kuunganidza zviyero nekumhanya · Maitiro ekunyora muviri - pfungwa dzechikadzi

Kubva pazvinenge zvisina kuitika

Hazvisiri kuoma kunyatsonaka. Izvi zvinoitika pakuedza kwekutanga, uye chikonzero ndechekuti unofanira kuisa kukosha kuri kuoma kumusoro kwekutanga kana iwe uchida kunyatsoita.

Kuchenesa kumashure nekumashure. Inogadzirawo chiedza chemavara akajeka pasina hunhu kana kutendeuka, uye ndiyo imwe yezvinhu zvinopenya zvikuru zvaunogona kuita nechifananidzo.

Kuita kuti zviite sekuti zvinhu zviri pasi pechiedza. Ruvara runova nesimba rekubuda kunze kwechiedza, saka iyo yakaoma band inopinda mukati mechiedza - ichisiya iyo yakapfava stripe iri pamusoro pechiedza, ichiita kuti chigayo chionekwe sechinhu chinotenderera.

Kushandisa pencil yakaoma uye kumanikidza zvakaoma kuti ubhadhare. Iyo inotora groove mupepa pasina kusvibiswa. Change the pencil rather than the pressure.

Mibvunzo nezve value uye shading

Chii chinonzi metric?
A strip of boxes running in even steps from untouched paper to the darkest mark your pencil makes. It is the standard first exercise in a foundation drawing course, and it is the fastest way to find out how narrow your range actually is.
Ndinogona sei kuwana yangu drawings yakaoma?
Layer zvishoma zvinopinda kupfuura kumanikidza zvakaoma, uye kushandisa softer pencil. Kumanikidza zvakaoma pazvinhu zvakaoma pencil grooves pepa uye anoramba achiwana kuoma.
Nei shading yangu ichionekwa seyakapfava?
Kana kuti huwandu hwacho huri kushoma kana kuti waisashandisa scrub. Zvimwe zviviri zvinogadzirawo magrey, izvo zvinoreva kuti flat.
Ndinofanira kutambanudza nefinger yangu?
Sparingly, uye mushure mezvikwereti zvakaiswa kupfuura sezvava kuiswa. Blending mangwanani anochinja ndege kuchinja mu a smudge uye anorasikirwa nechimiro iwe waiva uchiedza kuratidzwa.
Chii chinonzi squint test?
Kuvhara maziso ako nepakati kuti zvinyorwa zvivepo uye zviite kuti zvivepo chete zviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvakaomarara. Kana nzvimbo mbiri dzichiungana paunenge uchizvitarisa, zvinova nechiyero chimwe chete - izvo zvinozoita kuti uone kuti nei chimwe chinhu chisina kunyorwa.
Chii chinonzi mouse?
Yeah. Darkness inosvika kubva layering pasas kupfuura kubva kumanikidza, uye layering ndechimwe chinhu chaiyo mouse inogona kuita. Pressure hafu yekuongorora chete hachisi kuonekwa.

Sesha

  • 60 second warm-up A warming-up, kwete session. Its basa ndiro rekuwana yekutanga yakaipa line of the day kunze kwenzira panzvimbo imwe chete - ita izvi mushure mekudzidza.
  • 5 minute session The real session, uye default. Long enough that the correction starts happening inside the session instead of between them.