How to Draw a Sunflower

قدم در قدم

1. قدم 1

   Lay in one light circle for the head.

   The circle sets the finished size and stops the petals creeping outward as you add them - the commonest way a flower drawing ends up twice its intended size. Keep it light; it comes off at the end.

   ڏسو Skipping the circle and letting the petals sprawl.

   چيڪ The circle should be the size you want the finished head.

2. قدم 2

   Add the centre circle.

   Everything radiates from the centre, so it goes down first, and every later petal is judged against it. Slightly off-centre reads more naturally than dead middle - real flowers are rarely symmetrical.

   ڏسو Starting with petals and fitting a centre in afterwards.

   چيڪ The centre should sit within the guide circle, roughly middle.

3. قدم 3

   Start the petals - half now, half next.

   Vary them as you go: a couple wider, one shorter, one overlapping its neighbour, and none exactly opposite another. Identical petals arranged evenly around a circle read as a printed logo, never as a flower.

   ڏسو Making every petal the same width and length.

   چيڪ No two adjacent petals should match exactly.

4. قدم 4

   Draw the rest of the petals.

   The second half has to negotiate with the first - some petals now tuck BEHIND ones already drawn. That overlap is what gives the head depth.

   ڏسو Squeezing the remaining petals to fit without overlap.

   چيڪ At least two petals should pass behind others.

5. قدم 5

   Add the dark centre.

   The centre is the darkest part of almost every flower - it is effectively a hole into shadow, and the eye reads depth from it. Commit to it now so the values around it have something to key against.

   ڏسو A pale centre, which makes the head look flat.

   چيڪ The centre should be darker than any petal.

6. قدم 6

   Draw the stem.

   From behind the head, never from its bottom edge, and with a slight curve - a dead-straight stem reads as wire. It is thicker than you expect near the head.

   ڏسو A ruler-straight stem meeting the head's outline.

   چيڪ The stem should vanish behind a petal.

7. قدم 7

   Add a leaf each side, unevenly.

   Different heights, different sizes, never opposite each other in a matched pair, and each angled its own way off the stem. Leaves are the place where flower drawings go symmetrical and die.

   ڏسو Two matched leaves at the same height, like a logo.

   چيڪ The two leaves should differ in height and size.

8. قدم 8

   Draw a few lines on the petals.

   A few veins on the nearest petals only, each following its petal's curve from base to tip. Texture on every petal flattens the head; texture on the near ones pulls them forward.

   ڏسو Veining every petal equally.

   چيڪ The far petals should stay clean.

9. قدم 9

   Add shadow where petals overlap.

   Each petal casts a small shadow on the one behind it. Those little wedges of dark are what separate the layers - without them the petals dissolve into one shape.

   ڏسو Shading whole petals instead of the overlaps.

   چيڪ You should be able to tell which petal is in front.

10. قدم 10

    Finish with the sunflower detail.

    Whatever identifies the species goes on now, and only now - detail added before the structure works just gets erased along with the structure. Put it where it matters most and then stop early.

    ڏسو Leading with the identifying detail before the form works.

    چيڪ The flower should read as its species at arm's length.

11. قدم 11

    Deepen the core.

    Push the centre darker than feels safe, in two or three passes rather than one heavy scrub. Beginners stop two steps short of dark enough, and the centre is the one place you can commit without risk.

    ڏسو Timid values in the middle.

    چيڪ Squint: the centre should read first.

12. قدم 12

    Weight the outline and lose the construction circle.

    Weight the outer petal edges and the stem, keep veins light, and erase the guide circle completely - any surviving arc of it reads as a halo hanging behind the finished flower.

    ڏسو Leaving the construction circle visible.

    چيڪ No arc of the guide circle should survive.