How to Draw a Book

12 қадамҳо ~12 дақиқа Душворӣ 2/5 Бепул, бе қайд

Барои сохтани тахтача JavaScript лозим аст. Дар поён дастури қадам ба қадам мавҷуд аст, ки шумо метавонед онро чоп кунед.

Чӣ чизро имрӯз мекашед

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Кашидани пушти сар ҳамчун хате кӯтоҳ ба самти марказ.

It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.

Дар ҷои он дар коғаз кашида шавад?

Сураткашии расми коғазӣ

Мо барои шумо суратро рост ва тоза мекунем. Шумораи коғазҳо ҳамагӣ якхела аст.

Дар бораи ин тасвирот

you draw a box, you can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a phone, a table, a building, a room, and so on. You can draw a box.The box is the foundation of drawing anything man-made. Get a book right and you can draw a box.The box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe box isThe

Қадами ба қадам

Қадам 1

Кашидани пушти сар ҳамчун хате кӯтоҳ ба самти марказ.

Everything hangs off this. The spine is the hinge, and both page halves are measured from it - which is why drawing it first stops the book coming out bent.

Диққат Starting with a page and adding the spine afterwards.

& Озмоиш It should be vertical and near the middle of your page.
Қадам 2

Дар ҳар як саҳифаи лабаи болоиро кашед, ки каме ба якдигар тоб диҳад.

These are the edges going away from you, so they converge. Not dramatically - a few degrees is enough. This single detail is what separates a box from a folded rectangle.

Диққат Drawing them parallel, or worse, diverging.

& Озмоиш Extended, the two lines should eventually meet.
Қадам 3

Ҳар як саҳифаро бо лабаи берунӣ ба сӯи шумо бозгардед.

These are the short edges of the covers. Keep them roughly the same length as each other - the two halves of an open book are the same size, and any difference reads as a mistake rather than as perspective.

Диққат Making one cover visibly longer than the other.

& Озмоиш Both outer edges should be about the same length.
Қадам 4

Дар поёни гардиш гардиши гардишӣ ба гардиши гардишӣ мегузарад.

This closes the two page shapes. Corners must actually meet - overshoot slightly and let the lines cross rather than aiming to stop exactly on the point, because a crossed corner reads as closed and a gap does not.

Диққат Stopping just short, leaving four small gaps.

& Озмоиш Every corner should be closed or slightly crossed.
Қадам 5

Кашидани ғафсии: хатҳои кӯтоҳ аз ҳар як кунҷи берунӣ ба поён.

A book is a solid, not a sheet. These three short verticals turn the flat shape into a box, and they must all be the same length - unequal ones make the book look warped.

Диққат Making the three drop lines different lengths.

& Озмоиш All three verticals should measure the same.
Қадам 6

Барои пӯшидани тарафи поёнӣ, поёни хатҳоро якҷоя кунед.

Now the box is complete. These lines run parallel to the edges directly above them - if they do not, the thickness of the book changes along its length, which is the classic wobbly-box look.

Диққат Drawing these at a different angle from the edges above.

& Озмоиш Each bottom edge should run parallel to the one above it.
Қадам 7

Дохил кардани саҳифаи анбори ҳамчун ду ё се хатҳои кӯтоҳ дар ҳар як канори.

Pages read as a stack, not a slab. Two or three lines following the cover edge is enough for the eye to fill in hundreds - drawing more just makes it look hatched.

Диққат Drawing one hard line, which reads as solid wood.

& Озмоиш You should see distinct layers, not a filled band.
Қадам 8

Дар ҳар саҳифаи китоб дар назди пушти китоб хати кӯтоҳ кашед.

Open pages are not flat - they dip toward the spine. Adding that curve is the difference between an open book and two flat cards taped together, and it takes one stroke each side.

Диққат Leaving the pages perfectly flat.

& Озмоиш Each page should dip slightly as it approaches the spine.
Қадам 9

Иловаи хатҳои матн, бо пайравии кунҷи саҳифа.

Text lines run parallel to the top edge of the page they sit on, which means they are NOT horizontal - they lean with the perspective. Drawing them level is the fastest way to flatten a book you have just built.

Диққат Drawing the text lines horizontally.

& Озмоиш The text lines should lean the same way as the page's top edge.
Қадам 10

Дар китоби «Таърихи адабиёти тоҷик»-и А.

Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

Диққат Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

& Озмоиш The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.
Қадам 11

Сояро ба сатҳи поён илова кунед.

The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the book and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the book floats, however well you have shaded it.

Диққат Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

& Озмоиш It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.
Қадам 12

Дар болои хатҳое, ки мехоҳед нигоҳ доред, гузаред ва роҳнамоҳоро гум кунед.

This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

Диққат Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

& Озмоиш The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.

Нигоҳ доштани кашида шудани он, қадам ба қадам

Ҳамин қадамҳои боло, бозӣ дар тартиб аз саҳифаи холӣ ба насбкунии анҷомёфта.

Дар ин филм нақши асосӣ на филми «Ошиқона»-и Ф.

Чӣ тавр ба назар мерасад, ки ба итмом расидааст

Ин рисолати якхела бо ҳамаи роҳнамоҳо нест карда шуда ва танҳо хатҳое, ки шумо мехоҳед нигоҳ доред, дар вазне, ки шумо мехоҳед онҳо бошанд. Агар шумо ҳанӯз ҳам хатҳои марказӣ ва шаклҳои блокиро дар он дошта бошед, ин қадамест, ки шумо ҳанӯз анҷом надодаед - ва он тақрибан 30 сонияро мегирад.

The finished drawing of a book with the construction lines erased

Шумо ин тавр нахоҳед буд, ва он набояд чунин бошад. Ин сохти бо тахтаи буридашуда аст, на як намоише, ки касе барои лаззат кардан сохтааст - мақсад нишон додан аст, ки кадом хатҳои шумо роҳнамо буданд.

Чӣ тавр ин ба шумо меомӯзад

you draw a box, you can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world. You can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners of the box in the real world, and you can see the corners.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard.It drills hard

Машқ кунед: Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins

Ба шумо чӣ лозим аст

Калон кардани андозаи матн

Агар хатогӣ рӯй диҳад

the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first and build the two halves off it. If the spine is bent, draw the spine first.Draw the whole box lightly before any detail, including the edges you cannot see. Drawing only the visible edges is how the corners end up disagreeing.Draw the spine first and build the two halves off it.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first.Draw the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spine first and build the spin

Чоп кардани қадамҳо

Аз экран дур кунед. Варақаи қадам дар як саҳифа чоп мешавад.

Мактуби US А4Name

Саволҳои маъмул

Чаро китоби ман лағжида менамояд?: Ин ду қисмат бо кунҷҳои гуногун ба пушти сар мепайванданд. Пеш аз ҳама пушти сарро кашед ва аз он ду тарафи онро созед.
Оё лабаҳо параллел бошанд?: Не. Лабаҳои аз шумо дур рафта, каме ба ҳам наздик мешаванд. Лабаҳои параллелӣ сабабҳои оддии хато дар шакли чорчӯба мебошанд.
Чӣ тавр ман саҳифаҳоро мекашам?: Дар шакли як қатор хатҳои кӯтоҳ дар канори лаб, на як хат. Ду ё се хат барои хондани коғаз кофист.
Оё ман нуқтаҳои нобудшавӣ лозимам?: Барои ин на. Танҳо лабҳои дурро ба якдигар каме лағжонед ва он ба таври дуруст хонда мешавад.
Оё ман бояд қисмҳои диданашавандаро кашам?: Дар ҳақиқат, каме. Кашидани дар шакли он аст, ки нигоҳ доред кунҷҳо мувофиқ бо якдигар.
Китоби кушода ё китоби пӯшида?: Ин дарс як китоби кушодаро мекашад. Китоби пӯшида ҳамон як қуттӣ бо қадамҳои камтар аст, пас онро баъд аз он санҷед.
Кунҷҳои ман рост намешаванд.: Ин дарс аст. Аз нав кашед - дақиқии кунҷҳо тезтар аз дигар малакаҳои кашидан беҳтар мешавад.
Пас аз ин ман чӣ бояд кашам?: Қуттиҳо ва силоҳдонҳо дар якҷоягӣ аксари объектҳои инсониро, ки шумо мехоҳед кашед, мепӯшонанд.