How to Draw a Chicken

Βήμα προς βήμα

1. Βήμα 1

   Draw the body as one oval and stop there.

   Nearly every bird is one egg-shaped mass with everything else attached to it. Draw the egg in one motion and let its tilt say what the bird is doing.

   Πρόσεχε. Building the body from several small arcs.

   Έλεγχος The body should be one smooth closed shape.

2. Βήμα 2

   Draw the skull as a small circle above the body.

   Bird heads are smaller relative to the body than beginners expect - usually about a quarter of the body length. Measure against the egg before you commit.

   Πρόσεχε. An oversized head, which turns the bird into a cartoon.

   Έλεγχος About four head-widths should fit along the body.

3. Βήμα 3

   Join the two masses with the neck.

   Even a short-necked bird has a neck: two curves joining head to body, front and back. Without them the head floats and the bird reads as a snowman.

   Πρόσεχε. Leaving the head disconnected from the body.

   Έλεγχος Both neck curves should touch head and body.

4. Βήμα 4

   Add the beak.

   The beak grows out of the skull rather than sitting on its surface, and its angle continues the line of the head. Shape and size are the strongest species cues on the whole bird.

   Πρόσεχε. Sticking the beak flat onto the front of the circle.

   Έλεγχος The top edge of the beak should line up with the skull.

5. Βήμα 5

   Place the eye and darken the pupil.

   A bird's eye sits high and close to the beak. Small, dark, with one highlight - and its position matters far more than its rendering.

   Πρόσεχε. Placing the eye centrally, which deadens the whole face.

   Έλεγχος The eye should be nearer the beak than the back of the head.

6. Βήμα 6

   Add the wing shape across the side.

   The folded wing lies ON the body, crossing its outline. That overlap is what attaches it - a wing drawn inside the body outline reads as a pattern, not a limb.

   Πρόσεχε. Drawing the wing floating inside the silhouette.

   Έλεγχος The wing should cross the body outline somewhere.

7. Βήμα 7

   Suggest the feather layers.

   Feathers come in groups, and the groups are what you draw - two or three curved rows, not individual feathers. The eye supplies the rest reliably.

   Πρόσεχε. Drawing every feather, which turns the wing into a fence.

   Έλεγχος You should count feather GROUPS, not feathers.

8. Βήμα 8

   Draw the legs and toes.

   Legs attach much further back than they appear to, because the visible leg is really the bird's foot and ankle. Get the attachment point right and the balance follows.

   Πρόσεχε. Legs planted centrally, which makes the bird tip forward.

   Έλεγχος The legs should attach behind the middle of the egg.

9. Βήμα 9

   Draw the tail as one shape, not separate feathers.

   The tail continues the body's line rather than being stuck on the end. Draw it as one shape - separate feathers come last if at all.

   Πρόσεχε. A tail at war with the angle of the body.

   Έλεγχος The tail's top edge should flow from the back line.

10. Βήμα 10

    Draw the breast curve.

    The breast is the fullest curve on the bird and it carries the pose. Round it generously - a flat chest makes any bird look deflated.

    Πρόσεχε. A flat front, which loses the bird's volume.

    Έλεγχος The chest should be the roundest curve on the drawing.

11. Βήμα 11

    Put in the chicken colouring.

    Markings follow the body's form - they curve as the body curves. Flat pattern drawn over a round form cancels all the volume you just built.

    Πρόσεχε. Drawing the pattern flat, ignoring the curve underneath.

    Έλεγχος Any stripe or patch should bend with the body.

12. Βήμα 12

    Put a handful of feather ticks on the chest.

    Three or four short V-marks down the breast, each curving with the chest rather than sitting flat, and the whole bird reads as feathered. They also confirm the body's roundness - marks on a form must bend with it, which is the same rule as every stripe and patch on the site.

    Πρόσεχε. Covering the breast evenly, which turns the bird into a pinecone.

    Έλεγχος The marks should bend the same way as the chest outline.

13. Βήμα 13

    Draw what the chicken stands on, plus its shadow.

    One line under the feet and one flattened shadow arc beneath the body, darkest between the legs. A bird with no ground floats in white space no matter how well it is built - and the shadow also confirms where the legs actually are, which birds hide well.

    Πρόσεχε. Skipping it and leaving the bird hovering.

    Έλεγχος The shadow should sit directly below the body's widest point.

14. Βήμα 14

    Go over the keepers and erase the guides.

    Weight the silhouette and the beak, keep the feather marks light, erase the construction. The contrast in line weight is what separates finished from traced.

    Πρόσεχε. Uniform line weight over the whole bird.

    Έλεγχος Silhouette darker than interior - check by squinting.