How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

ধাপ ধাপে

1. পদক্ষেপ 1

   একটি লম্বা ত্রিভুজ আঁকো, নিচে দেখাও।

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   সাবধানে Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   চেক The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. পদক্ষেপ 2

   উপরের অংশটিকে সরাসরি রেখা নয়, একটি অগভীর বক্ররেখা দিয়ে বন্ধ করো ।

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   সাবধানে A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   চেক The top should be a visible curve.

3. পদক্ষেপ 3

   নিচের স্কোপটিকে একটি বৃত্ত হিসেবে আঁকো, যা কনিকের খোলার সাথে মিলিত হবে ।

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   সাবধানে A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   চেক The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. পদক্ষেপ 4

   উপরের টুকরাটা যোগ করো, প্রথমটাকে দ্বিগুণ করো।

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   সাবধানে Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   চেক The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. পদক্ষেপ 5

   সামনের আকৃতির পিছনে লুকানো রেখা মুছে ফেলো ।

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   সাবধানে Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   চেক No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. পদক্ষেপ 6

   স্কোপের প্রান্তকে সম্পূর্ণ গোলাকার না করে ঝাঁকুনিযুক্ত করে তোলো ।

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   সাবধানে Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   চেক The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. পদক্ষেপ 7

   ওয়াফ্‌ল গ্রিড আঁকো: একদিকে লম্ব রেখা, তারপর অন্যদিকে।

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   সাবধানে A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   চেক The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. পদক্ষেপ 8

   আলোর দিক বেছে নিন এবং প্রতিটি স্কোপের একপাশে ছায়া দিন।

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   সাবধানে Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   চেক The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. পদক্ষেপ 9

   উপরের স্কুপের সাথে নিচের স্কুপের যেখানে দেখা যায় সেখানে ছায়া লাগাও।

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   সাবধানে No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   চেক There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. পদক্ষেপ 10

    কোনাকে ছায়া দেও, সবচেয়ে গাঢ় কোনাটা স্কোপের একই দিকে।

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    সাবধানে Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    চেক Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. পদক্ষেপ 11

    যে লাইনগুলো আপনি ধরে রাখতে চান, সেগুলোর উপরে যান, আর গাইড হারিয়ে ফেলুন।

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    সাবধানে Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    চেক The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.