How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

පියවරෙන් පියවර

1. පියවර 1

   දිගු තද ත්‍රිකෝණයක් අඳින්න, පහළට යොමු කරන්න.

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   බලාගෙන Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. පියවර 2

   කෙලින්ම රේඛාවක් නොවේ, අවම වක්‍රය සමග ඉහළ වසා.

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   බලාගෙන A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The top should be a visible curve.

3. පියවර 3

   කේතු විවෘත කිරීම ඔට්ටු වෘත්තයක් ලෙස පහළ ස්කූප් අඳින්න.

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   බලාගෙන A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. පියවර 4

   ඉහළ ස්කූප් එකතු කරන්න, පළමු එකට එකතු.

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   බලාගෙන Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. පියවර 5

   ඉදිරිපස හැඩතල පසුපස සැඟවුණු රේඛා මකන්න.

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   බලාගෙන Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. පියවර 6

   ස්කොප් අගල් වඩා හොඳින් වටය වඩා bumpy කරන්න.

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   බලාගෙන Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. පියවර 7

   වොෆල් ජාලයේ අඳින්න: එක් ආකාරයකින්, අනෙක් අතට, රේඛා රේඛා.

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   බලාගෙන A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. පියවර 8

   ආලෝකය දිශාව තෝරන්න සහ එක් එක් ස්කූප් එක් පැත්තක සෙවණ.

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   බලාගෙන Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. පියවර 9

   ඉහළ ස්කූප් එක පහළ එකට ළං වෙන තැන සෙවනැල්ලක් දාන්න.

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   බලාගෙන No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   පරීක්ෂා කරන්න There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. පියවර 10

    කේතු හැඩය, අඳුරුම එකම පැත්තේ ස්කූප් ලෙස.

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    බලාගෙන Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    පරීක්ෂා කරන්න Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. පියවර 11

    ඔයාට තියාගන්න ඕනේ රේඛා වලට යන්න, සහ මඟ පෙන්වීම් නැති කරන්න.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    බලාගෙන Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    පරීක්ෂා කරන්න The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.