5 minute session · How to measure proportions when drawing

Judging halves, thirds and relative sizes by eye. This is the skill people mistake for talent.

Izinto eziqeqeshwa ngazo

Xa umntu ethetha ukuba udweliso lubonakala lungaphandle kodwa akwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni, luya kuba lulinganiso - iinxalenye ezingenakuvumelana nganye nenye malunga nokuba yinto incinci kangakanani. Le yisizathu esiqhelekileyo esifanayo sodweliso olungenakuphumelela, kwaye luya kuba lulungelelaniso, kuba luyixabiso kunokuba yintoni na eyenziweyo.

Indlela ifana, kwaye inegama: ukujonga uvavanyo, indlela yokubamba ipensile ubude besandla kwaye uyisebenzise njengo mlawuli kumxholo. Awusoze ugqibe ubude kwi-abstract - ugqibe ubude kwiphepha othembela kulo. Ingxenye yalo. Isibini salo. Ifanayo nethuba ecaleni kwalo.

Ukusebenza ngendlela leyo kugcina impazamo yangaphakathi. Uhlolo olupheleleyo oluzimeleyo kunye nemposiso encinci nganye idibanisa nelandelayo de udweliso olupheleleyo lube lulungile ngendlela ongayifumananga; uhlolo olupheleleyo oluhambelana novavanyo oluthembekileyo olunye kunye nemposiso ihlala apho uyiyenze khona.

Indlela yokwenza

Khetha uvavanyo olunye kwisihloko kwaye uyibize iyunithi yakho - ihlala iyona inamandla, njengephakamo yengcambu okanye ububanzi bebhotile.
Zoba kuqala, kwaye uyizobe mkhulu. Zonke izinto zilinganiselwa ngokuchasene nayo, ngoko impazamo apha iphakama kuyo yonke into.
Ubukhulu bonke obutsha, sithi ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ehambelana neyunithi phambi kokuba uyizobe. Ingxenye. Isithathu. Iiyure ezimbini. Ukuthetha oku kubangela ukhetho endaweni yokucinga.
Zoba, emva koko khangela ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuncamathela ipensile kumfanekiso. Ukucinga ngaphandle kokukhangela akuyi kwakha nto.
Xa ungekho, phawula ngokuba uphi na kunokuba ulungisa. Abantu abaninzi baqhubeka bengekho kwindlela enye, kwaye ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ixabiso lingaphezulu kuneyiphi na inkqubo yokulungisa.
Khangela iimpawu ezibi - izithuba - njengezinto. Isithuba asinayo igama, ngoko ke intliziyo yakho ayinambono malunga nokuba incinci kangakanani na, eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukugqiba ngokunyanisekileyo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zibonakala ngathi

Kwizotyiso ezilinganayo kakuhle, ubudlelwane buhlala bukhona nalapho iimpawu zazo zonke zinzima. Ubungqina obuqhelekileyo bujikelezisa imifanekiso phezulu phantsi ecaleni kobhekiso: iimpazamo zokulingana ziphuma, kuba ukujikeleza kuyeka intliziyo yakho ikwazi into kwaye iyenza ilinganise iimpawu.

Zonke ii-layini zazimele zihlukaniswe zibe ngaphaya. Eyona iphantsi isuka malunga nekota, eyenza ukuba ibonakale ilahlekile kubaqalayo abaninzi bayenza kwindlela yokuqala yokuzama kwaye ibonakale ilahlekile iyenza ukuba ibuso buphele bubonakale njenge umntu.

Izinto esizilinganiselayo, nento ethetha ngayo inani

Le drill i scores ulinganiso: ukuba iincam zokuba uzoba zihambelana nganye nenye kunye nenjongo. Uvavanyo luyi ratio phakathi kobude obuveliswe kunye nobude obucelwe, ngoko udweliso olufanayo olukhulu kakhulu lu scores kakuhle - i scale ayisiyonto engagqibekanga, ukungahambelani kunjalo.

Intlanganiso irekhoda kwakhona umgca we bias yakho, kuba abantu abaninzi baqhubeka bengalunganga ngendlela efanayo. Ukwazi ukuba uhlala usenza iinxalenye ezimbini ezimfutshane kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu kunezinye iindidi zodweliso olulungisiweyo.

Xa injongo ayinabude obucacileyo - ikhowuda yesandla esikhululekileyo, sithi - ikhutshwe kwinqaku kunokuba iqikelelwa. Inani elingahlala ngasemva libi kunenani elingenayo.

Iingcebiso eziluncedo eziluncedo

Yonke into apho sele uyazi ukuba yintoni ebonakala ngayo, kuba loo lwazi luya kugqitha ubungakanani. Iimbono kunye nezilwane ziingozi ezibi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza i-face - iinwele zikwindawo ephakathi ezantsi · Ukwenza njani ikati - uthelekiso lwemilomo luhlobo · Indlela yokwenza isandla - iinxalenye ezintathu zesandla ngasinye · Indlela yokwenza ikati - iimpawu kumgca ophakathi · Indlela yokwenza i-butterfly - ulinganiso lulinganiselwe · Indlela yokwenza intliziyo - khangela iziqendu ezintathu, hayi icala lonke

apho kuqhelekileyo kugqithisa

Ukuqwalasela ngokuziva endaweni yokuthelekiswa. Ukuziva kuyinto elungileyo engekhoyo, kwaye kulungile kakhulu kwizinto owaziyo kakuhle.

Ukuqalisa okuncinci. Umfanekiso ozotywe mkhulu kakhulu awushiyeki indawo yokungafanelekanga, kwaye uvavanyo olulandelayo luya kufumana impazamo yayo.

Ukumisela umlinganiselo ngokutshintsha umqondiso omtsha. Ukuba izinto ezimbini azihambelani, enye yazo yiyunithi ethembekileyo kwaye enye ihamba - ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi phambi kokuba ucime nantoni na.

Ukukhangela ubude kodwa akufuneki ububanzi. Ububanzi buthatha ukubonakala okuninzi kubuso kunokuba ubude buthatha, kwaye akukho mntu ukhangela.

Imibuzo malunga ne-proportional

Kutheni i-drawing yam ibonakale ingekho xa inxalenye nganye ibonakale ilungile?: Kuba iinkalo zilungile ngazo zonke kwaye zingalunganga ngokubhekisele kunye. Oku kuthelekiswa, kwaye kubangela oqhelekileyo omnye wodweliso apho akukho mntu unokwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni ukulinganisa ukubonakala?: Ukubamba ipensile kubukhulu besandla sakho ngesandla sakho esitshixiwe, uphawula ubude kuyo ngesandla sakho esincinci, kwaye usebenzise oko njengeyunithi yokuthelekiswa kwamanye ubude kwisihloko.
Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ipensile ukulinganisa?: Nayiphi na into ethe tye isebenza, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa uza kwenza okuninzi ngemehlo. Ipensile ijikeleza ngokuqeqesha, ayisiyo indlela ehlala ixesha elide.
Ingaba ubungakanani buyitalente kuphela?: Hayi, kwaye le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuzimela. Ifana, iqeqeshwa, kwaye ingcono ngokukhawuleza xa ukhangela yonke inkqubo yezomthetho ngokukhawuleza kunexa uzoba iiyure ngaphandle kokukhangela.
Kutheni ukujika umzobo phezulu nophantsi kukunceda?: Ujikeleziso luyeka intliziyo yakho ikwazi into, ngoko luyeka ukunika into elindelekileyo kwaye luqala ukuthelekiswa kweempawu. Iimpazamo ezingabonakaliyo zibonakala ngokucacileyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba oku kuphucule?: Ukhuseleko olude kunelo lingu-100% -cinga ngeentsuku ezili-1000 kunokuba ziiyure ezili-1000 - kodwa luya kuqhubeka lukhula xa luya kukhula kuba luyimikhuba kunokuba luyimikhuba.

Iintlanganiso

60 second warm-up I-warm- up, hayi intlanganiso. Umsebenzi wayo kukutsala umgca wokuqala ongalunganga wosuku ngaphandle kwendlela apho akuyi mfuneko - yenza ngokukhawuleza phambi kokufunda.
5 minute session Intlanganiso eyanelekayo, kunye nokungagqibekanga. Ide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukulungisa kuqale kukwenzeka ngaphakathi kwintlanganiso endaweni yokuba phakathi kwabo.