Ukwenza imifanekiso

Layisha phezulu umfanekiso wento na - intaka yakho, ubuso bakho, izihlangu zakho - kwaye ufumane ufundo oluya phambili- nge-elandelayo ngomthetho wokuzoba kuyo. Akukho mqolo wokukopa: iimpawu, ezikhulu kuqala, indlela oza kuyivelisa ngayo imifanekiso.

The sample photograph of a dog that the steps beside it were built from. — What comes back: the same drawing, in the order to draw it

Indlela esebenza ngayo

Ukubopha umfanekiso kukunika umzobo ogqityiweyo, into enye ekufuneka umqambi aqale kuyo. Umzobo yinto yokugqibela ekhoyo kudweliso, hayi yokuqala, kwaye inikezelwe ayixelelanga nto malunga nendlela yokufumana khona. Oku kwenza into ibe yi tutorial kukulandela: iimaski ezinkulu kuqala, iinkcukacha ekupheleni.

Ngoko ke asikunikezeli kuwe umzobo. Umfanekiso wakho uphathwe kumanani amancinci emibala eyahlukileyo, indawo nganye yemibala iguqulwa ibe ngumzobo, kwaye loo mizobo ibekwe ngobungakanani. Ufumana kwakhona eminye ngexesha - ibhokisi yokwakha kuqala, emva koko i-silhouette enkulu, emva koko imizobo ekhawulezayo ekhawulezayo - apho abaculi bevala khona udweliso, kwaye kutheni impumelelo yinto olandela kuyo kunokuba yinto okopileyo.

Isihloko sihlukaniswe nokungasemva kwayo phambi kokuba nantoni na eya kwenzeka, ngoko umfanekiso othathwe kwigumbi elingqukuva uhlala uvelisa uqeqesho malunga nekati kunokuba malunga nesofa ecaleni kwayo. apho uhlukaniso lucacileyo sigcina ngaphezulu kunokuba sigcine ngaphantsi, kuba i-silhouette encinci ekhululekileyo ilula ukuzotywa ngaphezu kwenye ethe tyaba.

Isebenza kakuhle kwifoto enesihloko esicacileyo kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo. Ifoto ethe tyaba, emnyama okanye epheleleyo-ubeko ibonakale incinci kakhulu ukwakha ukukufundisa, kwaye siza kuthetha oko kunokuba sikunika inkqubo yokufunda yenyathelo elinye kwaye sivumele ukuba ugqibezele isixhobo silahlekile.

Isizathu sokuba ukulandelana kubaluleke kakhulu kunemizobo

Umfanekiso we-Squint

Le yimbono edala kunenye eyaziwayo. Ubugcisa baseJapan bunegama layo - notan, ucwangciso lwee-mass ezikhanyayo nezimnyama - kwaye uqeqesho lwe studio yaseNtshona lufika kwindawo efanayo ukusuka kwelinye icala ngokufundisa abafundi ukuba batshixe phambi kokuba bazobe nantoni na ekhethekileyo. Zonke iintlobo zivuma ukuba ixabiso livela phambi komgca.

Oku kukuthi le sixhobo siyenza. Ayiguquli umfanekiso wakho ube ngumfanekiso; isenza i-squint kuwe kwaye ithetha ukuba yeyiphi imodeli ekufuneka ibekwe phantsi kuqala. Xa ungenza oko ngokwakho awuzukufuna, kwaye oku kukuthi i-outcome emiselweyo.

Ithini eyenza umfanekiso olungileyo wokuzobisa

Draws well

Light from one side, so there is a lit side and a shadow side
One subject, filling a good part of the frame
In focus, with the edges of the subject clearly visible
Enough contrast that you can see the shapes when you squint

Struggles

Flash from the front, which deletes every shadow at once
Four things in the frame, which is four drawings
Backlit shots - dramatic, and almost no interior detail
Close-up grass, gravel, foliage or fur: texture, not structure

Ukukhanya okuvela kwindlela enye, ngokucacileyo. Ukukhanya kwecala kungcono, kuba kwenza icala elikhanyayo, icala lesithunzi kunye nesithunzi esijikelezayo - iimpawu ezintathu zokusebenza. Ukukhanya okuthe tyaba ukusuka ngaphambili, oku kukunika ifowuni ekhawulezayo, icima zonke ezintathu ngaxeshanye.

Umxholo omnye, ugcwalisa inxalenye elungileyo yesakhelo, ejonge phambili. Umfanekiso wezinto ezine zidweliso ezine, kwaye isixhobo siza kuzama ukuzifundisa zonke ngaxeshanye.

Uthelekiso oluninzi olunokubona iimpawu ngokwakho xa ujonge ngaphaya. Ukuba awukwazi, siyakukwazi - kwaye olu luvavanyo oluthembekileyo lokuyifaka phambi kokufaka nantoni na. Imifanekiso ekhanyayo ngasemva yingxaki eqhelekileyo: ibonakala ibalulekile kwaye iqulethe uninzi lweenkcukacha zangaphakathi.

Ungazithinteli nantoni na eyinokugqitywa. Imithi, i-gravel, iinwele ezithathwe ngefoto zijonge phezulu kunye neentyatyambo zonke zivelisa amawaka ezinto ezincinci ezinomlinganiselo ofanayo, into enye ekufuneka ilungiswe ayisebenzisi nto ethetha ngayo.

Ukwenza i-drawing yekati yakho, i-face yakho, i-shoes yakho

Le yisizathu esilungileyo sokuba isixhobo sikhona. Incwadi yokufunda ayizukuba nekati yakho. Iyakwazi ukukufundisa indlela eyenziwe ngayo ikati ngokubanzi, kwaye oku kufanelekile kakhulu, kodwa udweliso ofuna ukulikwenza luye lwenyama ekhethekileyo enesifuba esinye esikhethekileyo.

Izinto ezizimeleyo zobuqu ziyizinto abantu abagqibayo. Ufundo oluqhelekileyo lukhuphisana nezinye izinto ezikhethwayo zemini; udweliso lweencwadi lomntu owaziyo aluyenzanga. Ukuba awuzange ugqibe udweliso lweencwadi, le yindlela yokuqala engcono kunazo zonke izinto ezikhethwayo.

Qalisa ngento ebonisa i-silhouette ecacileyo - ikati, isikhephe, ibuso kwi-light side. Yiya ngantoni na iglasi, ekhanyayo okanye kwi- mirror kude kube kamva; izinto ezibonisa umbono ziphula i-conjecture yokuba umthunzi ubhekisa kumgangatho.

Indlela yokuphindaphinda: enye indlela yokwenza okuboniswayo

Iingcebiso eziphezulu zisebenza likhulu- ukuya likhulu: iimaleko ezipheleleyo kuqala, inkcukacha ekupheleni. Indlela yokwahlula-hlula yindlela elungileyo ephikisanayo, kwaye kuba abanye abantu iyona ivuliwe udweliso: ugubungela ubhekiso ngaphandle kwenxalenye encinci enye - imehlo elinye, ikhonkco elinye lephepha, intshi yemizobo - zoba kuphela loo nto, emva koko ugubungele inxalenye elandelayo encinci kwaye uzoba loo nto, de iincam ziye ziye ziyinxalenye epheleleyo.

Isebenza kuba isusa uxinzelelo olupheleleyo. Akukho mntu utshisa phambi kwe intshi enye yesikwere. Isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi we gridi, kwaye iqeqesha ukujonga okucacileyo - inxalenye nganye imilenze kuphela kunye neendlela, kuba inxalenye ayinagama lengqondo yakho ukutshintsha isimbo.

Ukwenza oku apha: iinxalenye ezimbini zephepha ezinobungakanani be L ngaphezulu kwefowuni yakho okanye ubhekiso zenza ifestile elungelelanisiweyo. Zoba inxalenye ngenxalenye, usebenze ngaphandle ukusuka kwisibini. Urhwebo- ngaphandle luyanyaniso - imifanekiso ephindwe kabini ngamanye amaxesha ihamba ngokuhambelana okupheleleyo, kuba akukho inyathelo likhangela konke - ngoko sebenzisa xa uqala ingxaki, kwaye indlela yokwakha xa ugqibeko lukhona.

I-What happens to your photo

Iyahlala ifihlakele kuwe. Ufundo lwakho luphila kwikhonkco elingasebenziyo, alikho naphi na kwindawo, alikho naphi na kukubonisa umntu, kwaye iphepha lithatha umyalelo wokungabonisi isikhombisi ukuze ingangenisi isalathisi sokukhangela.

Ayinakuqeqeshwa nantoni na kwifoto yakho okanye kudweliso oluyenzayo. Ulayisho lugcinwa kuphela xa ufundo oluzalwe lusetyenziswa kuwe kwaye lucinywa kwisicelo ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho akhawunti efunekayo ukuyisebenzisa, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mboniselo yabucala yento ekufuneka idityaniswe nayo.

Iinketho ze projekti

Xa ugqibile, udweliso lunokulinganiselwa ngendlela efanayo nayiphi na enye imifanekiso apha - iimfuno ezisixhenxe zobuchule, into enye yokusebenza kuyo. Izinto zomfanekiso zidla ngokubonakalisa ixabiso kuqala, kuba umfanekiso unika uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemibala kwaye ubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ushiye ntoni.

Fumana udweliso olulinganiselwe · Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwexabiso · Ii-drills ze-shape nebhokisi

Ufuna ukuzoba into esiyivelise?

Iimfundiso ezibhaliweyo zihamba nzulu kunezifundo eziveliswe, kuba umntu ugqibile ukuba inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilumke kuwe. Sebenzisa ezi xa umxholo unye othunyelwe, kwaye le xa ayiyiyo.

Iinketho ze projekti · Iinketho zelizwe · Iinketho ze projekti

Imibuzo malunga nozotywa kwifoto

Ungayiguqula njani imifanekiso yam ibe yimifanekiso engumgca ngokuzenzekelayo?: Hayi, kwaye kukhetho oluzimeleyo kunokuba luyinto elahlekile. Okufumanayo kulandelelana kweempawu zokuzoba ngokwakho, ngokulandelana, kuba ukunikezelwa komzobo ogqityiweyo akufundisi nto malunga nendlela yokufikelela kwinye. Ukuba umfanekiso onqakraza omnye ufuna, le yisixhobo esingalunganga.
Ingaba ukuzoba kwifoto kukwenza uxinzelelo?: Hayi. Ukusebenza ukusuka kwigama elibhekisa kuyo kulapho abaprofayili besenza khona, kwaye ukuzoba ukusuka kwifoto kuqeqesho oluqhelekileyo apho ukuzoba kufundiswa khona. Ukubopha umzobo kumsebenzi ohlukileyo kwaye yiyo enye into le sixhobo esiyixolisayo ukwenza kuwe.
Ziziphi iifomati zefoto ezisebenza?: JPEG, PNG ne WebP, ngokuthe ngqo kwifowuni. Iifayili ezinkulu kakhulu ziguqulwa ubungakanani ngokuzenzekelayo phambi kokuba nantoni na ihambe.
Ndifumana iincopho eziphi?: Ihlala phakathi kwesibhozo neshumi elinesithandathu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyilo oluthile luninzi kangakanani na imifanekiso iqulathe. Isihloko esilula kwilanga elithambileyo lineenyathelo ezincinci, kwaye ukugcwalisa ubalo kuya kuthetha ukuvelisa iinqwanqwa.
Ndingasebenzisa umfanekiso ofunyenwe kwi-intanethi?: Ukusetyenziswa kobuqu, ngokubanzi, kunjalo kwilizwe elininzi - kodwa umfanekiso usebenza njengelungelo lomenzi, ngoko ushicilelo okanye ukuthengiswa komfanekiso ovela kuyo kungaphula umthetho. Sebenzisa iifoto zakho zazo nantoni na ofuna ukuyikhuphela.
Ingaba isebenza kwiscreenshot?: Ngokuchanekileyo ewe, nangona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yemijelo yothungelwano ethe tyaba iqulethe uninzi lwezinto ezingalunganga, ngoko ufundo luya kuba lufutshane. Umfanekiso wento ebonakalayo usebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Ndingayenza le nto kwifowuni yam?: Ewe - iqhosha lokulayisha livula ikhamera ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko ukuthatha umfanekiso wento nokufumana uqeqesho lwento kucofa kabini.
Kutheni le nto umfanekiso wam uvelisa kuphela iincopho ezine?: Kuba kwakukho kuphela iindidi ezine ezihlukileyo. Ukukhanya okuthe tyaba, umfanekiso omnyama, okanye into efana nombala ofanayo njengokungasemva kwayo yonke into iwela phantsi ukwakhiwa. Yenza kwakhona ngokukhanya okuvela kwicala elinye kwaye ubalo lwenyathelo luya kuphinda luphindwe kathathu.