Indlela yokudweba kusuka kusithombe

Layisha phezulu isithombe nganoma yini - ikati lakho, isithombe sakho, izicathulo zakho - futhi uthole isifundo esihamba phambili esihamba phambili esihambisana nohlelo lokudweba. Akukho sithombe esizokopishwa: amafomu, amakhulu kuqala, indlela ongayikwakha ngayo isithombe.

The sample photograph of a dog that the steps beside it were built from. — What comes back: the same drawing, in the order to draw it

Indlela esebenza ngayo

Ukulandelela isithombe kukunika isithombe esiqediwe, esiyinto eyodwa oqalayo angaqala kuyo. Isithombe siyinto yokugqibela ekhona kudwebo, hhayi eyakuqala, futhi inikezelwe ayichazanga lutho mayelana nendlela yokuthola khona. Okwenza into ibe yi-tutorial yi-ukulandelana: ama-shapes amakhulu kuqala, ama-details adlule.

Ngakho-ke asikunikezi isithombe. Isithombe sakho sihlanganiswa ngenani elincane lezinhlamvu ezihlukile, indawo ngayinye yezinhlamvu iguqulwa ibe yisimo, futhi lezi simo zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu. Uzozithola zibuyela emuva ezincane ngasikhathi sinye - ibhokisi lokuthuthukisa kuqala, bese isithombe esikhulu, bese kuvela izimo ezingcono - okuwukuthi abaculi bavala udwebo, futhi kungani imiphumela iyisici esilandelana kunesici esikopiwe.

Isihloko sihlukaniswe nendawo yangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, ngakho isithombe esithathwe egumbini eligcwele izivakashi sikhiqiza isifundo mayelana nenja, hhayi mayelana nesofa engezansi kwayo. lapho ukuhlukaniswa kunzima khona sigcina okuningi, ngoba isithombe esincane esigcwele silula ukudweba kunesinye esincane.

Isebenza kahle kakhulu kusithombe esinomthwalo ocacile nelanga elifanele. Isithombe esikhanyayo, esimnyama noma esigcwele umbala siyisithombe esincane kakhulu sokufunda, futhi sizothanda ukukusho lokhu ngaphezu kokunikeza isifundo sezinhlangothi ezimbili bese ushiya ukuphela kwethuluzi lilahlekile.

Kungani isilungiselelo sibalulekile kunalokho okuboniswa

Nquma into oyifunayo ukudweba kuze kube yilapho imingwane iphuma. Okusele yimibukiso emithathu noma emihlanu emikhulu ekhanyayo nemnyama, futhi lezi zithombe zidweba - konke okufaka ngemuva kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa. Uma zingekho, akukho lutho oluzosiza ukulondoloza imibukiso; uma zilungile, izithombe zifundeka kusuka ekamelweni lonke.

Le yindlela edala kakhulu kunenye elula. Ukudlalwa kweJapane kunegama elifanele - notan, ukuhlela kwemibala ekhanyayo nemnyama - futhi uqeqesho lwe-atelier yasenyakatho lufika endaweni efanayo kusuka esinye isiqondiso ngokufundisa abafundi ukuthi bagweme ngaphambi kokuba badwebe noma yini ekhethekile. Izinhlanga ezimbili zivuma ukuthi ixabiso livela phambi kwelayini.

Lokhu kuyinto le thuluzi liyenzayo. Ayikho ukushintsha isithombe sakho sibe yisithombe; isebenza ukucindezela kwakho futhi itshela ukuthi iyiphi ifomu ofuna ukuyifaka kuqala. Uma ungenza lokho wena, ngeke ufune, futhi lokhu kuyimiphumela elindelekile.

Yini eyenza isithombe esihle sokuzidweba

Draws well

Light from one side, so there is a lit side and a shadow side
One subject, filling a good part of the frame
In focus, with the edges of the subject clearly visible
Enough contrast that you can see the shapes when you squint

Struggles

Flash from the front, which deletes every shadow at once
Four things in the frame, which is four drawings
Backlit shots - dramatic, and almost no interior detail
Close-up grass, gravel, foliage or fur: texture, not structure

Ukukhanya okuvela engxenyeni eyodwa, ngokucacile. Ukukhanya kwengxenye kungcono, ngoba kwenza ingxenye ekhanyayo, ingxenye yesithunzi kanye nesithombe esikhanyayo - amafomu amathathu okusebenza nawo. Ukukhanya okuncane okusuka phambili, okuyilokho okushoyo i-flash yefoni, kususa konke okuthathu ngasikhathi sinye.

Isihloko esisodwa, esigcwalisa ingxenye engcono yefremu, ebhekene. Isithombe sezinto ezine sizoba nezithombe ezine, futhi ithuluzi lizozama ukukufundisa zonke ngasikhathi sinye.

U kontrasti ogcwele okuvumela ukuthi ubone ifomu lakho uma ubheka ngamehlo. Uma ungakwazi, futhi singakwazi - futhi lokhu kuyindlela ethembekile yokuhlola ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini. Amazithombe akhanyayo ngaphambili yiphutha elidala: zibukeka zihle futhi ziqukethe ulwazi oluningi lwangaphakathi.

Ungagcini nganoma yini eyisici. I-grass, i-gravel, i-fur ethweswe isithombe ngokusobala futhi i-foliage zonke zikhiqiza amakhulu ezinhlobo ezincane zesimo esifanayo, okuwukuphela kwento eyenza ukuthi ukuhlela akuyona into ebalulekile yokuyisho.

Ukudweba ikati lakho, isithombe sakho, izicathulo zakho

Le yisizathu esicacile sokuthi ithuluzi likhona. I-library yokufundela ngeke iqukethe ikati lakho. Ingakufundisa ukuthi ikati likhiwa kanjani ngokuvamile, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa umdwebo ofuna ukuwukwenza uyisilwane esisodwa esikhethekile nesikhala esisodwa esikhethekile.

Izinto ezizimele ziyizinto abantu abaqedile. I-tutorial ejwayelekile idlala nezinye izinketho zemini; ukudweba umuntu owaziyo akusebenzi. Uma awuzange uqedele ukudweba, lokhu kuyisinqumo esingcono kunanoma yisiphi sihloko esingakwazi ukukhetha kuwe.

Qala ngento ebonisa isithombe esicacile - isilwane, isigqoko, isithombe esikhanyayo. Yishiye noma yini engilazini, ekhanyayo noma esigabeni kuze kube kuphele isikhathi; izihloko ezibonisayo ziphula ukucabanga ukuthi umsindo ukhona endaweni.

Indlela yengxenye: enye indlela yokudweba okubonayo

I-tutorial engezansi isebenza enkulu-kuya-ncane: i-total shapes first, detail last. Indlela ye-fractional ilungile, futhi kubathile abantu iyiyona evula ukudweba: uvala ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwengxenye eyodwa encane - ikhanda elilodwa, i-corner eyodwa ye-leaf, intshi eyodwa yobubanzi - zoba ngempela, bese uvala i-next small part bese uzoba ngempela, kuze kube ama-pieces abuye ahlale agcwele.

Isebenza ngoba isusa ukucindezeleka okuphelele. Akukho muntu obandayo phambi kwe-intshi eyodwa yesikwere. Lokhu futhi kuyindlela ejwayelekile yohlelo lokugxila esebenza ngayo, futhi iqeqesha ukubheka okucacile - yonke i-fragment imilenze nezinhlobo, ngoba i-fragment ayinagama lengqondo yakho ukushintsha isithombe.

Ukwenza lokhu lapha: ama-L-shaped ama-pieces amabili wephepha phezu kwefoni yakho noma ubhekise ukwenza ifasitela elilungisiwe. Dlulisa i-fragment nge-fragment, usebenzela ngaphandle kusuka ku-first. Ushintsho lukhona - udwebo oluncane luvame ukudlula ngokugcwele, ngoba akukho inyathelo elihlola konke - ngakho sebenzisa uma uqala kuyinkinga, futhi indlela yokwakha uma ulungile.

Yini ekwenzekile kwisithombe sakho

Kuhlala kufihlakele kuwe. Ukufundisa kwakho kuphila kuxhumano olungenalutho, akufanele kudwetshwe kuphi naphi endaweni, akufanele kuboniswe kumuntu othile, futhi ikhasi linesiqondiso sokungabonisi index ngakho akufanele lingene ku-index yokusesha.

Sizokwazi ukuqeqesha noma yini kwisithombe sakho noma ku-drawing owenza kuyo. Ukulayisha kugcinwa kuphela uma i-tutorial eyenziwe isiza wena futhi isuswa ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Akukho akhawunti edingekayo ukuyisebenzisa, okukusho ukuthi akukho phrofayli edinga ukuxhunywa kuyo.

_Isifundo

Uma uqedile, isithombe singalinganiselwa ngendlela efanayo nanoma iyiphi enye isithombe lapha - izilinganiso eziyisithupha ezikhethekile, into eyodwa yokusebenzela. Izithombe ezidinga ukukhishwa zibonisa inani lokuqala, ngoba isithombe sikunikeza ubukhulu obuphelele bethoni futhi sibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ngabe ushiye kuphi.

Thola ukudweba okulinganiselwe · Ukuzivocavoca kwesilinganiso semali · Uhlobo kanye nebhokisi lokuzivocavoca

Uzodweba okuthile okusha okusha?

Izifundo ezibhalwe phansi zihamba nzulu kunalezo ezikhiqizwe yi-tutorial, ngoba umuntu uthathe isigqibo sokuthi yini okufanele isinqumo ngasinye sikutshele ngayo. Sebenzisa uma isifundo siyisihloko esihlobene, futhi lokhu uma kunganjalo.

Hlola zonke izifundo · I-prompt yosuku · Ukubonisa umyalezo othi "Isibonisi"

Imibuzo mayelana nokudweba kusuka kusithombe

Ingabe ungashintsha isithombe sami sibe umdwebo welayini ngokuzenzakalela?: Akuna, futhi kuyisinqumo esifanele kunalokho okudingayo. Okutholayo yisimo sesimo sokwenza ngokwakho, ngokulandelelana, ngoba ukunikezwa kwe-outline eqediwe akufundisi lutho mayelana nokuthi ungafika kanjani kusinye. Uma isithombe sokunqakraza-kanye yilokho ofuna, lokhu kuyithuluzi elibi.
Ingabe ukudweba kusuka kwisithombe kuyinkohliso?: Hayi. Ukusebenza kusuka ku-reference kuyinto abachwepheshe abayenzayo, futhi ukudweba kusuka ku-photograph kuyinto ejwayelekile yokuzivocavoca lapho ukudweba kufundiswa khona. Ukudweba i-outline kuyinto eyahlukileyo futhi yiyona into le thuluzi liyeka ukuyikwenza kuwe.
Yini ifomu lesithombe elisebenza?: JPEG, PNG ne WebP, ngokuqondile kusuka kufoni. Amafayela amakhulu kakhulu aguqulwa ubukhulu ngokuzenzakalela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke okuthile.
Ingabe ngithola izinqumo eziningi?: Ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-8 no-16, ngokuya ngokuthi isithombe siqukethe kanjani isakhiwo esihlukile. Isihloko esilula esikhanyayo sinesikhashana esincane, futhi ukugcwalisa inani kuzosho ukusungula izikhashana.
Ingabe ngisebenzisa isithombe esitholakele ku-inthanethi?: Ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu, ngokuvamile kunjalo ezindaweni eziningi - kodwa isithombe siwumsebenzi osemthethweni womuntu, ngakho ukushicilela noma ukuthengisa ukudweba okukhishwayo kungaphula. Sebenzisa izithombe zakho zomuntu siqu nganoma yini ofuna ukuyibelana.
Ingabe isebenza kusithombe-skrini?: Ngokungafani, yiqiniso, kepha izithombe-skrini zemiphakathi evulekile azikho lutho olufana nokwakhiwa kwethoni, ngakho-ke isifundo sizobe sincane. Isithombe sezinto ezingokoqobo sisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ingabe ngingenza lokhu kufoni yami?: Yebo - inkinobho yokulayisha ivula ikhamera ngokuqondile, ngakho ukuthwebula isithombe noma yini bese uthola isifundo sayo kuyisici esimibili.
Kungani isithombe sami sikhiqiza iziqephu ezine kuphela?: Ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona kuphela amafomu amane ahlukile kulo. Ukukhanya okuncane, isithombe esimnyama, noma isiqephu esifanayo nesimo sangaphambili, konke kushiya isakhiwo sincane. Yenza kabusha ngokukhanya okuvela engxenyeni eyodwa futhi isilinganiso sokulandelana kwenyathelo sivame ukuphinda kabili.