Momwe mungapangire kuchokera pa chithunzi

Kutsitsa chithunzi cha chilichonse - mwana wanu, nkhope yanu, nsapato zanu - ndipo mudzalandira malangizo otsatira-m'mbuyomu ndi malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Sichingakhale chiwonetsero chosindikizidwa: maonekedwe, oyamba kwambiri, momwe mungapangire chithunzicho.

The sample photograph of a dog that the steps beside it were built from. — What comes back: the same drawing, in the order to draw it

Momwe zimagwira ntchito

Kujambula zithunzi kumakupatsani chiwonetsero chomaliza, chomwe ndi chinthu chokha chomwe woyamba sangathe kuyamba. Chiwonetsero ndi chinthu chomaliza chomwe chili m'mabuku ojambula, sichoyamba, ndipo kulandira chiwonetserocho sichifotokoza chilichonse za momwe mungapezerepo. Zomwe zimapanga chinthu chophunzitsa ndi ndondomeko: maonekedwe akulu ayamba, deta yachiwiri.

Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimachititsa kuti zithunzi zanu zikhale zosaoneka bwino. Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi zosaoneka bwino, muyenera kulemba zithunzizo m'mabuku azithunzi, kapena kulemba zithunzizo m'mabuku azithunzi. Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi zosaoneka bwino, muyenera kulemba zithunzizo m'mabuku azithunzi. Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi zosaoneka bwino, muyenera kulemba zithunzizo m'mabuku azithunzi.

Mtundu wa zinthu umagawidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwake m’mbuyomu, choncho chithunzi chopangidwa m’nyumba yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri chimabweretsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi mbuzi, osati zokhudza sofa yomwe ili m’mbuyo mwake. M’malo omwe kugawidwaku kulibe tanthauzo, timasunga zambiri kuposa zochepa, chifukwa nkhope yopanda malire ndi yovuta kujambula kuposa nkhope yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri.

Amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa chithunzi chomwe chili ndi chinthu chosadziwika bwino ndi kuwala koyenera. Chosindikizidwa, chofiira kapena chosindikizidwa cha zithunzi chakhala ndi chilengedwe chosakwanira chophunzitsa, ndipo tikufuna kunena kuti tikupatsani maphunziro awiri a maphunziro ndi kukupangitsani kuti muganizire kuti chida chili chowonongeka.

Chifukwa chiyani lamuloli ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa mfundo

M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito mfundo za m'mawu kuti mupange mawu ochokera ku mawu ochokera ku mawu.

Izi ndi mfundo zakale kuposa mfundo yodalirika. Mapepala a Japan ali ndi mawu akunena za izi - notan, kupangira kwa mabala owala ndi oyera - ndipo maphunziro a Western atelier amafika pamalo omwewo kuchokera kudera lina pophunzitsa ophunzira kuti atsegule m'malo amodzi asanatenge chilichonse chofunikira. Makhalidwe awiriwa amavomereza kuti mfundo zimayamba kukhazikitsidwa.

Izi ndi zomwe ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito. Sikuti imasintha zithunzi zanu kukhala zithunzi; imachita chiwonetsero chazithunzi kwa inu ndi kukuuzani mtundu uti womwe uyenera kuikidwa pamwamba. Ngati mungathe kuchita izi nokha, simungafune izi, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.

Zimene zimachititsa kuti chithunzi choyenera chikhale chochokera

Draws well

Light from one side, so there is a lit side and a shadow side
One subject, filling a good part of the frame
In focus, with the edges of the subject clearly visible
Enough contrast that you can see the shapes when you squint

Struggles

Flash from the front, which deletes every shadow at once
Four things in the frame, which is four drawings
Backlit shots - dramatic, and almost no interior detail
Close-up grass, gravel, foliage or fur: texture, not structure

Mdima wochokera kumbali imodzi, mosaoneka bwino. Mdima wa pambali ndi wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa umapanga mbali yowala, mbali yowala ndi mdima wopangidwa - mawonekedwe atatu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mdima wozungulira kuchokera kumbuyo, womwe ndi womwe umakupatsani foni ya flash, imachotsa onse atatu pamodzi.

Mfundo imodzi, yodzaza gawo labwino la frame, mu focus.A photo ya zinthu zitatu ndi zithunzi zitatu, ndipo chida chidzafuna kuphunzitsa iwo onse pamodzi.

Kusiyana kwambiri kuti muthe kuwona maonekedwe anu nokha pamene mukuyang'ana pa izo. Ngati simungathe, ifenso sitingathe - ndipo izi ndi zoyeserera zodalirika kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo potsitsa chilichonse. Mavidiyo owala ndi opanda pake: amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo samakhala ndi zambiri zamkati.

Kupewa chilichonse chimene ndi kwambiri texture. Grass, mchenga, fur anajambula kumbuyo ndi masamba onse kutulutsa mamiliyoni a maonekedwe aang’ono a mtundu umodzi, amene ndi chinthu chimodzi kuika ndi palibe chothandiza kuti anene za.

Kujambula agalu anu, nkhope yanu, nsapato zanu

Izi ndi chifukwa choyenera chomwe chidachi chili. Buku la maphunziro silidzakhala ndi mwana wanu. Likhoza kukuphunzitsani momwe ana amapangidwira m'njira yosadziwika, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi cha munthu wina wokha ndi m'maso mwake.

Mafunso a munthu ndi amene anthu amamaliza. Maphunziro amtundu uliwonse amapikisana ndi ena a usiku; kujambula kwa munthu amene mumadziwa sikunachite. Ngati simunayambe kumaliza kujambula, izi ndi njira yabwino yoyamba kuposa nkhani iliyonse yomwe tingasankhe kwa inu.

Kuyambira ndi chinachake chomwe chili ndi silhouette yosadziwika - nyama yachikazi, nsapato, nkhope yowala. Ikani chilichonse chokhala ndi khungu, chowala kapena m'mithunzi mpaka pambuyo pake; zokambirana zowonetsera zimawononga chikhulupiriro chakuti tonse tikugwirizana ndi nkhope.

Njira yogawa: njira ina yopanga zomwe mumawona

Mfundo yophunzitsa pamwambayi imagwira ntchito kuchokera kwa akulu mpaka kwa aang'ono: maonekedwe onse ayamba, deta yachiwiri. Njira ya fractional ndi yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo kwa ena ndi yoti imatsegula kujambula: mumavala chitsanzo chokhapo cha gawo limodzi laling'ono - m'maso, m'mphepete mwa mbewu, m'mbali mwa kutalika - kujambula kokha, kenako kujambula gawo lina laling'ono ndi kujambula, mpaka zidutswazo zikhale zosaoneka bwino.

Ndi ntchito chifukwa amachotsa kufooka kwa zonse. Palibe amene amakoma m'mbuyo mwa inchi imodzi ya square. Ndi momwe njira ya gridi ya classical imagwira ntchito, ndipo imaphunzitsa kuzindikira koyera - chilichonse chosaoneka ndi ma liwiro ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa chosaoneka sichimakhala ndi dzina lomwe thupi lanu limatha kuchotsa.

Kuti muyesetse izi: zidutswa ziwiri za L-zopangidwa ndi pepala pafoni yanu kapena kuyerekezera zimapangitsa zenera losinthika. Zolemba za fragment ndi fragment, zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuchokera kumapeto kwachiwiri. Kusinthanitsa ndichochepera - zolemba zazing'ono nthawi zina zimayenda m'ma proportions onse, chifukwa palibe njira yoyang'anira zonse - choncho kugwiritsa ntchito pamene muyamba ndi vuto, ndipo njira yomanga pamene kudalirika ndi.

Zimene zimachitika pa chithunzi chanu

Zimakhala zachinsinsi kwa inu. Maphunziro anu amakhala pagulu la ungessable, sichidzapezekapo patsamba lino, sichidzawonetsedwa kwa wina aliyense, ndipo tsambali limabweretsa malangizo a noindex kuti sichidzalowa mu index yofunsira.

Tikuchita izi chifukwa tikudziwa kuti sitingagwiritse ntchito zithunzi zanu kapena zithunzi zomwe mumapanga. Uploads amasungidwa kokha ngati maphunziro omwe adapangidwa ndi othandiza kwa inu ndipo amasungidwa pazosowa mwamsanga.

Sichifunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito akaunti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe profili ya chilichonse chomwe chimagwirizana ndicho.

Pambuyo pa tutorial

Pamene mumaliza, chiwonetsero chimatha kuwerengedwa mofanana ndi momwe chiwonetsero chilichonse chikukhalira - ma dimensions asanu apadera, chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito. Mavidiyo a zithunzi amayamba kusonyeza kufunika koyamba, chifukwa chithunzi chimakupatsani mnda wonse wa tone ndipo chikukuwonetsani moyenera kuti ndi chiyani chomwe mwachotsa.

Kupeza chiwonetsero chazithunzi chowerengedwa · Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi · Kukula ndi box drills

Kuchokera kujambula chinachake tisanachite?

Maphunziro olemba apita mozama kuposa momwe mungapangire maphunziro, chifukwa munthu adaganiza kuti chilichonse chiyenera kukuwuzani za izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo pamene nkhaniyo ndi imodzi yomwe takhala tikufotokoza, ndipo izi pamene sizotheka.

Pezani zonse · Kusintha kwa tsiku · Kujambula

Mafunso a za kujambula kuchokera pa chithunzi

Kodi mungasinthire chithunzi changa kukhala chikhalidwe cha line art mwamsanga?: Sichoncho, ndipo ndi kusankha koyenera kuposa kulephera kwa ntchito. Zomwe mumapeza ndi mnda wa mawonekedwe kuti mupange nokha, m'njira yoyenera, chifukwa kulandira mnda womaliza kumakuphunzitsani chilichonse za momwe mungafikire ku imodzi. Ngati chithunzi chokhacho ndi chomwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti ndi chida cholakwika.
Kodi kujambula kuchokera pa chithunzi ndi kunyoza?: Sichoncho. Kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku reference ndi zomwe akatswiri amachita, ndipo kujambula kuchokera pa chithunzi ndi njira yoyenera kujambula komwe kumaphunzitsa. Kujambula kwa chiwonetsero ndi ntchito ina ndipo ndi imodzi yomwe pulogalamuyi imakana kuchita kwa inu.
Kodi zithunzi formats ntchito?: JPEG, PNG ndi WebP, mosalekeza kuchokera pafoni. Fayilo yayikulu imasinthidwa mo awtomata kuti izichitika.
Kodi ndimapeza bwanji njira zingati?: Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kutengera momwe zithunzizi zimapangidwira. Mtundu wokhaokha wa mpweya wowala uli ndi ma steps ochepa, ndipo kuwonjezera ma counts kumatanthauza kuyambitsa ma steps.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chithunzi chimene ndinapeza pa intaneti?: Pogwiritsa ntchito pantchito yapadera, nthawi zambiri ndi choncho m'mayiko ambiri - koma chithunzicho ndi chotetezedwa ndi ufulu wa munthu wina, kotero kufalitsa kapena kugulitsa chithunzicho kungachititse kuphwanya ufuluwu.
Kodi ntchito pa chophimba?: Mwanjira yoyenera, ngakhale kuti zithunzi za ma interfaces ozungulira samakhala ndi chilengedwe chowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake maphunzirowa adzatha kukhala ofupi. Mphoto ya chinthu choyenera ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kodi ndingachite izi pafoni yanga?: Yes - batani la kutsitsa limatsegula kamerayo moyenera, kotero kujambula zithunzi za chinthu ndi kulandira malangizo kwa izo ndi zigawo ziwiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani chithunzi changa chimatulutsa njira zitatu zokha?: Chifukwa cha izi, palinso maonekedwe asanu okha omwe amadziwika bwino. Mdima wowala, chithunzi chofiira, kapena chinthu chofanana ndi chobiriwira monga kumbuyo kwake, zonse zimawononga kapangidwe kake. Kubwereranso ndi mwanga wochokera kumbali imodzi ndipo kuchuluka kwa njira kumatha kuwonjezeka.