How to Draw a Robin

Шаг за шагом

1. Шаг 1

   Draw one oval for the whole body of the robin.

   Nearly every bird is one egg-shaped mass with everything else attached to it. Draw the egg in one motion and let its tilt say what the bird is doing.

   Осторожно. Building the body from several small arcs.

   Проверить The body should be one smooth closed shape.

2. Шаг 2

   Place a small circle for the skull.

   Bird heads are smaller relative to the body than beginners expect - usually about a quarter of the body length. Measure against the egg before you commit.

   Осторожно. An oversized head, which turns the bird into a cartoon.

   Проверить About four head-widths should fit along the body.

3. Шаг 3

   Build the neck with a curve each side.

   Even a short-necked bird has a neck: two curves joining head to body, front and back. Without them the head floats and the bird reads as a snowman.

   Осторожно. Leaving the head disconnected from the body.

   Проверить Both neck curves should touch head and body.

4. Шаг 4

   Put the beak on, and get its angle right.

   The beak grows out of the skull rather than sitting on its surface, and its angle continues the line of the head. Shape and size are the strongest species cues on the whole bird.

   Осторожно. Sticking the beak flat onto the front of the circle.

   Проверить The top edge of the beak should line up with the skull.

5. Шаг 5

   Draw the eye, then fill the pupil.

   A bird's eye sits high and close to the beak. Small, dark, with one highlight - and its position matters far more than its rendering.

   Осторожно. Placing the eye centrally, which deadens the whole face.

   Проверить The eye should be nearer the beak than the back of the head.

6. Шаг 6

   Draw the wing over the body.

   The folded wing lies ON the body, crossing its outline. That overlap is what attaches it - a wing drawn inside the body outline reads as a pattern, not a limb.

   Осторожно. Drawing the wing floating inside the silhouette.

   Проверить The wing should cross the body outline somewhere.

7. Шаг 7

   Add the wing feather divisions.

   Feathers come in groups, and the groups are what you draw - two or three curved rows, not individual feathers. The eye supplies the rest reliably.

   Осторожно. Drawing every feather, which turns the wing into a fence.

   Проверить You should count feather GROUPS, not feathers.

8. Шаг 8

   Place the legs under the body, toward the rear.

   Legs attach much further back than they appear to, because the visible leg is really the bird's foot and ankle. Get the attachment point right and the balance follows.

   Осторожно. Legs planted centrally, which makes the bird tip forward.

   Проверить The legs should attach behind the middle of the egg.

9. Шаг 9

   Draw the tail.

   The tail continues the body's line rather than being stuck on the end. Draw it as one shape - separate feathers come last if at all.

   Осторожно. A tail at war with the angle of the body.

   Проверить The tail's top edge should flow from the back line.

10. Шаг 10

    Draw the underside of the robin.

    The breast is the fullest curve on the bird and it carries the pose. Round it generously - a flat chest makes any bird look deflated.

    Осторожно. A flat front, which loses the bird's volume.

    Проверить The chest should be the roundest curve on the drawing.

11. Шаг 11

    Draw the pattern this bird actually has.

    Markings follow the body's form - they curve as the body curves. Flat pattern drawn over a round form cancels all the volume you just built.

    Осторожно. Drawing the pattern flat, ignoring the curve underneath.

    Проверить Any stripe or patch should bend with the body.

12. Шаг 12

    Texture the breast lightly, curving with the body.

    Three or four short V-marks down the breast, each curving with the chest rather than sitting flat, and the whole bird reads as feathered. They also confirm the body's roundness - marks on a form must bend with it, which is the same rule as every stripe and patch on the site.

    Осторожно. Covering the breast evenly, which turns the bird into a pinecone.

    Проверить The marks should bend the same way as the chest outline.

13. Шаг 13

    Anchor the bird: ground line, then shadow.

    One line under the feet and one flattened shadow arc beneath the body, darkest between the legs. A bird with no ground floats in white space no matter how well it is built - and the shadow also confirms where the legs actually are, which birds hide well.

    Осторожно. Skipping it and leaving the bird hovering.

    Проверить The shadow should sit directly below the body's widest point.

14. Шаг 14

    Firm up the keepers, remove the guides.

    Weight the silhouette and the beak, keep the feather marks light, erase the construction. The contrast in line weight is what separates finished from traced.

    Осторожно. Uniform line weight over the whole bird.

    Проверить Silhouette darker than interior - check by squinting.