How to Draw a Toucan

قەدەممۇ قەدەم

1. قەدەم 1

   Draw one oval for the whole body of the toucan.

   Nearly every bird is one egg-shaped mass with everything else attached to it. Draw the egg in one motion and let its tilt say what the bird is doing.

   كۆزگە قارى Building the body from several small arcs.

   تەكشۈرۈش The body should be one smooth closed shape.

2. قەدەم 2

   Place the head - much smaller than you think.

   Bird heads are smaller relative to the body than beginners expect - usually about a quarter of the body length. Measure against the egg before you commit.

   كۆزگە قارى An oversized head, which turns the bird into a cartoon.

   تەكشۈرۈش About four head-widths should fit along the body.

3. قەدەم 3

   Connect head and body - a neck, not a stick.

   Even a short-necked bird has a neck: two curves joining head to body, front and back. Without them the head floats and the bird reads as a snowman.

   كۆزگە قارى Leaving the head disconnected from the body.

   تەكشۈرۈش Both neck curves should touch head and body.

4. قەدەم 4

   Place the beak at the front of the head.

   The beak grows out of the skull rather than sitting on its surface, and its angle continues the line of the head. Shape and size are the strongest species cues on the whole bird.

   كۆزگە قارى Sticking the beak flat onto the front of the circle.

   تەكشۈرۈش The top edge of the beak should line up with the skull.

5. قەدەم 5

   Put the eye in, high and forward.

   A bird's eye sits high and close to the beak. Small, dark, with one highlight - and its position matters far more than its rendering.

   كۆزگە قارى Placing the eye centrally, which deadens the whole face.

   تەكشۈرۈش The eye should be nearer the beak than the back of the head.

6. قەدەم 6

   Put the wing on so it crosses the body outline.

   The folded wing lies ON the body, crossing its outline. That overlap is what attaches it - a wing drawn inside the body outline reads as a pattern, not a limb.

   كۆزگە قارى Drawing the wing floating inside the silhouette.

   تەكشۈرۈش The wing should cross the body outline somewhere.

7. قەدەم 7

   Block the feather groups in.

   Feathers come in groups, and the groups are what you draw - two or three curved rows, not individual feathers. The eye supplies the rest reliably.

   كۆزگە قارى Drawing every feather, which turns the wing into a fence.

   تەكشۈرۈش You should count feather GROUPS, not feathers.

8. قەدەم 8

   Add both legs and the feet.

   Legs attach much further back than they appear to, because the visible leg is really the bird's foot and ankle. Get the attachment point right and the balance follows.

   كۆزگە قارى Legs planted centrally, which makes the bird tip forward.

   تەكشۈرۈش The legs should attach behind the middle of the egg.

9. قەدەم 9

   Draw the tail.

   The tail continues the body's line rather than being stuck on the end. Draw it as one shape - separate feathers come last if at all.

   كۆزگە قارى A tail at war with the angle of the body.

   تەكشۈرۈش The tail's top edge should flow from the back line.

10. قەدەم 10

    Add the front of the body.

    The breast is the fullest curve on the bird and it carries the pose. Round it generously - a flat chest makes any bird look deflated.

    كۆزگە قارى A flat front, which loses the bird's volume.

    تەكشۈرۈش The chest should be the roundest curve on the drawing.

11. قەدەم 11

    Draw the pattern this bird actually has.

    Markings follow the body's form - they curve as the body curves. Flat pattern drawn over a round form cancels all the volume you just built.

    كۆزگە قارى Drawing the pattern flat, ignoring the curve underneath.

    تەكشۈرۈش Any stripe or patch should bend with the body.

12. قەدەم 12

    Put a handful of feather ticks on the chest.

    Three or four short V-marks down the breast, each curving with the chest rather than sitting flat, and the whole bird reads as feathered. They also confirm the body's roundness - marks on a form must bend with it, which is the same rule as every stripe and patch on the site.

    كۆزگە قارى Covering the breast evenly, which turns the bird into a pinecone.

    تەكشۈرۈش The marks should bend the same way as the chest outline.

13. قەدەم 13

    Anchor the bird: ground line, then shadow.

    One line under the feet and one flattened shadow arc beneath the body, darkest between the legs. A bird with no ground floats in white space no matter how well it is built - and the shadow also confirms where the legs actually are, which birds hide well.

    كۆزگە قارى Skipping it and leaving the bird hovering.

    تەكشۈرۈش The shadow should sit directly below the body's widest point.

14. قەدەم 14

    Go over the keepers and erase the guides.

    Weight the silhouette and the beak, keep the feather marks light, erase the construction. The contrast in line weight is what separates finished from traced.

    كۆزگە قارى Uniform line weight over the whole bird.

    تەكشۈرۈش Silhouette darker than interior - check by squinting.