How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone

단계별로

1. 단계 1

   긴 얇은 삼각형을 그려 아래로 가리킵니다.

   Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.

   조심해 Making the triangle too narrow and too long.

   체크 The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.

2. 단계 2

   직선이 아닌 얕은 곡선으로 상단을 닫습니다.

   The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.

   조심해 A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.

   체크 The top should be a visible curve.

3. 단계 3

   콘 개방부를 겹치는 원으로 하단 스쿠프를 그립니다.

   It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.

   조심해 A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.

   체크 The circle should cross the cone's top curve.

4. 단계 4

   첫 번째를 겹치는 상단 스푼을 추가합니다.

   Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.

   조심해 Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.

   체크 The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.

5. 단계 5

   앞면 모양 뒤에 숨겨진 선을 지웁니다.

   This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.

   조심해 Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.

   체크 No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.

6. 단계 6

   스푼 가장자리를 완벽하게 둥글지 않고 엉성하게 만듭니다.

   Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.

   조심해 Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.

   체크 The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.

7. 단계 7

   와플 그리드를 그립니다 : 한 방향으로 기울어진 선, 다음 다른.

   Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.

   조심해 A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.

   체크 The grid lines should be closer together near the point.

8. 단계 8

   빛의 방향을 선택하고 각 스푼의 한쪽을 그늘집니다.

   A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.

   조심해 Shading each scoop from a different direction.

   체크 The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.

9. 단계 9

   상단 스쿠프가 하단 스쿠프를 만나는 곳에 그림자를 넣어라.

   Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.

   조심해 No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.

   체크 There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.

10. 단계 10

    콘을 그늘, 스쿠프와 같은 측면에 어두운.

    A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.

    조심해 Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.

    체크 Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.

11. 단계 11

    유지하고 싶은 선을 넘어가서 안내선을 잃어버립니다.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    조심해 Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    체크 The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.