How to Draw a Mug

단계별로

1. 단계 1

   눈 수준을 결정하고 표시합니다.

   Everything about the ellipses follows from this. If the mug is below your eye level you will see into it; if it is level you will not. Make the decision consciously now rather than letting it drift halfway through the drawing.

   조심해 Not deciding, then drawing a rim that contradicts the base.

   체크 You should be able to say whether you are looking down into this mug or across at it.

2. 단계 2

   빠른 단일 움직임으로 테두리를 하나의 타원으로 그립니다.

   Go round three or four times without stopping and keep the best pass. Speed is what makes an ellipse smooth - drawn slowly it comes out lumpy on one side every single time, because your hand cannot hold a curve at low speed.

   조심해 Building it out of short careful arcs.

   체크 It should be symmetrical about its own long axis.

3. 단계 3

   두 측면을 약간 테이퍼링, 직선 아래로 그립니다.

   Start exactly at the ends of the ellipse's long axis. A slight taper inward looks more natural than perfectly parallel sides, and it is what most real mugs do.

   조심해 Starting the sides inside or outside the rim, which leaves a visible step.

   체크 Each side should begin exactly at the widest point of the rim.

4. 단계 4

   상단보다 약간 둥근 타원으로 하단을 닫습니다.

   The base is further from your eye level than the rim, so it is rounder. Same width, more curve. Getting this relationship right is the difference between a mug that sits on the table and one that appears to be sliding off it.

   조심해 Drawing the base flatter than the rim, or as a straight line.

   체크 Rounder than the rim, and exactly the same width.

5. 단계 5

   림 안쪽에 두 번째 커브를 추가합니다.

   This thin band is the thickness of the ceramic, and it is what makes the top read as an opening rather than a painted disc. One stroke, following the rim's curve.

   조심해 Drawing it parallel all the way round instead of following the ellipse.

   체크 There should be a visible band between the two curves at the front.

6. 단계 6

   핸들의 외부 커브를 그립니다.

   Start just below the rim and end about two-thirds of the way down the side. Both ends must touch the mug - a handle that floats beside the body is the most common error here and it is instantly visible.

   조심해 Leaving a gap where the handle meets the mug.

   체크 Both ends of the curve should touch the side of the mug.

7. 단계 7

   내부에 두 번째 커브가 있는 핸들 두께를 지정합니다.

   A handle is a strap, not a wire. The inner curve runs parallel to the outer one and meets the mug slightly closer in at both ends. This is a small change that makes a large difference to how solid the mug looks.

   조심해 Drawing the handle as a single line.

   체크 There should be a visible gap between the two handle curves.

8. 단계 8

   빛이 어디에서 오는지 표시합니다.

   Pick a side and commit. A cylinder shades differently from a sphere - the darkest band sits just inside the edge on the shadow side, not at the very edge, because light bounces back up off the table onto the rim.

   조심해 Shading the very edge darkest, which makes the mug look flat.

   체크 You should be able to say which side is lit.

9. 단계 9

   빛에서 멀리 머그컵의 측면을 그늘.

   Work in one direction rather than scrubbing back and forth. Scrubbing gives an even grey, which is exactly the thing that makes a drawing look flat, so lay the strokes the same way and build the darkness in passes.

   조심해 Being too timid. Beginners routinely stop two or three steps short of dark enough.

   체크 The dark side should be clearly darker than the mid tone, not slightly.

10. 단계 10

    그림자 측면 가장자리에 라이트 스트립을 추가합니다.

    Light bouncing off the table catches the very edge of a cylinder, so the darkest band sits slightly INSIDE the outline. Leaving that thin lighter strip is what makes the mug read as round rather than as a shaded rectangle.

    조심해 Running the shading right up to the outline.

    체크 There should be a thin lighter line between your shading and the edge.

11. 단계 11

    아래의 표면에 그림자를 추가합니다.

    The cast shadow is darkest where it touches the mug and softens as it moves away. It also anchors the object to a surface - without it the mug floats, however well you have shaded it.

    조심해 Drawing it as an even grey blob detached from the object.

    체크 It should touch the object and be darkest at that contact point.

12. 단계 12

    유지하고 싶은 선을 넘어가서 안내선을 잃어버립니다.

    This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.

    조심해 Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.

    체크 The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.