How to Draw a Barrel
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Draw a light horizontal for eye level.
You should be able to say if you are above or level with the rim.
대신 종이에 그림을 그릴까요?
우리는 당신을 위해 사진을 똑바로하고 청소합니다. 종이는 정확히 동일합니다.
이 그림에 대해
A barrel is the vase's belly with the jar's discipline: it swells symmetrically to a middle bulge and returns to rims of equal width - and then the two iron hoops wrap it, curving MORE than the rim ellipses because they sit on the swollen part. The hoops are contour lines that prove the bulge.
Underneath, this is the same two-ellipse build as every cup and bottle here; the object lives in the profile between them.
단계별로
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단계 1
Draw a light horizontal for eye level.
Everything about the ellipses follows from where your eye is. Decide now, consciously, and mark it - letting it drift mid-drawing is how the rim and base end up disagreeing.
조심해 Not deciding, then drawing contradictory ellipses.
체크 You should be able to say if you are above or level with the rim.
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단계 2
Put the opening in as a single ellipse.
Round three or four times in one fast continuous motion and keep the best pass. Speed is what makes an ellipse smooth - drawn slowly it lumps on one side every time.
조심해 Building the ellipse from four careful arcs.
체크 The rim should be symmetrical about its long axis.
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단계 3
Add the two sides of the barrel.
Start each side exactly at the widest point of the rim ellipse. A step where side meets rim is instantly visible and almost impossible to hide later.
조심해 Sides starting inside or outside the rim's ends.
체크 Each side should leave the rim at its widest point.
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단계 4
Close the base, more curved than the top.
The base is further from your eye than the rim, so it is ROUNDER - same width, more curve. Getting this backwards is what makes vessels look like they are sliding off the table.
조심해 A base flatter than the rim, or a straight line.
체크 The base curve should be rounder than the rim.
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단계 5
Put a second curve just inside the top.
One curve just inside the rim gives the material its thickness and turns the top from a painted disc into an opening. It follows the rim's curve, not parallel all the way round.
조심해 Skipping it, leaving a flat disc on top.
체크 A visible band should separate the two curves at the front.
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단계 6
Add the shoulder or neck.
Where the profile changes is where the form lives. Draw the change on both sides at the same height - a shoulder at two heights makes the whole vessel lean.
조심해 The profile changing at different heights left and right.
체크 Both sides should change shape at the same height.
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단계 7
Draw the handle with two curves.
Both ends must touch the body - a floating handle is the most common error on any vessel. And it is a strap with thickness, never a single line.
조심해 A handle drawn as one wire line, or floating.
체크 Both handle ends should touch the vessel's side.
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단계 8
Finish the shape with the barrel details.
The identifying details go on last and they follow the form - a label, a pattern or a spout curves with the surface it sits on.
조심해 Flat detail pasted over a round form.
체크 Any pattern should bend with the body.
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단계 9
Shade the side turned away.
A cylinder's darkest band sits just INSIDE the shadow edge, not at it. Lay the strokes vertically, following the form, and build up in passes.
조심해 Scrubbing horizontal tone across a vertical form.
체크 The darkest band should sit inside the outline.
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단계 10
Leave the very edge lighter than the band inside it.
Light bounces off the table back onto the very edge, so leave a thin lighter strip at the outline. That strip is what makes the form read as round rather than flat-shaded.
조심해 Shading right up to the edge.
체크 A light strip should separate shading from outline.
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단계 11
Draw the shadow underneath.
Darkest where it touches the base, softening as it spreads. The cast shadow is what anchors the vessel - without it the thing floats no matter how well you shaded it.
조심해 A detached grey blob nearby.
체크 The shadow should touch the base.
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단계 12
Firm the keepers and rub out the guides.
Weight the rim and the silhouette, erase the eye-level guide, and check the two ellipses one last time - they are what the whole drawing stands on.
조심해 Leaving the eye-level line in.
체크 Rim and silhouette should be the darkest lines.
완료된 것처럼 보이는 것
모든 안내선을 지우고 원래 표시하려고 했던 선만 보여주는 동일한 그림입니다. 만약 당신의 그림에 중앙선과 블록형태가 아직 남아있다면, 이 단계는 아직 완료하지 않았습니다. 약 30초가 걸립니다.
당신의 것은 이렇게 보이지 않을 것입니다, 그것은 그렇게 될 수 없습니다. 이것은 누군가가 존경받기 위해 만든 그림이 아닌, 떨어져 나간 스케일링과 함께 건설입니다 - 점은 당신의 선 중 어느 것이 가이드인지를 보여주는 것입니다.
이 책이 실제로 가르치는 것은
What transfers is drawing what an ellipse looks like rather than the circle you know it to be - the clearest possible case of observation beating knowledge.
The barrel is the vessel family's proof that contour curvature encodes girth: the same hoop drawn at rim and at bulge takes two different curves, and the difference IS the swelling. It is the most exact ellipse-degree exercise on the site.
이것들을 연습하세요: Line confidence Proportion Value range
필요한 것
A pencil, kept light until the last step, and an eraser you will actually use. The construction is deliberately drawn to be removed.
잘못된 일이 생기면
If it reads as a cylinder, the sides are straight: a barrel's profile bows out to its widest at the middle - each side is one continuous outward curve.
If the hoops flatten it, they match the rim's curve: hoops at the bulge must curve MORE than the rims, because they wrap a fatter cross-section closer to your eye line.
If the staves look like stripes, there are too many: two or three light vertical seams, bowing with the profile, suggest all of them.
단계 인쇄
스크린에서 떼어내십시오. 단계 시트는 한 페이지에 인쇄됩니다.
사람들이 묻는 질문
- How do I draw the hoops on a barrel?
- Curving MORE than the rim ellipses - they wrap the swollen middle, a fatter cross-section, so their arc is deeper. Hoops matching the rim curve flatten the bulge instantly.
- How do I draw barrel staves?
- Two or three light vertical seams that bow with the profile - wider apart at the bulge, converging at the rims. They are the pumpkin's segment lines stood on end.
- What shape is a barrel's side?
- One continuous outward curve from rim to rim, widest at the middle, identical both sides. A straight-sided barrel is just a tube with hoops.
- Can I draw a barrel on paper instead of the canvas?
- Yes - print the step sheet and draw beside it. The ellipse practice actually benefits from paper, where your whole arm is free, and a photo of the page gets measured exactly like a canvas drawing.
- How do I draw the top of a barrel?
- As one fast ellipse, going round several times and keeping the best pass. Its roundness depends on your eye level - decide that first.
- Why does my barrel look like it is tipping over?
- The base ellipse disagrees with the rim. The base is always slightly ROUNDER than the rim, never flatter, and both must be the same width.
- Can a beginner draw a barrel?
- Yes, and it is worth it - the ellipse practice transfers directly to wheels, plates, hats and eyes. There is a finish-early step partway through.
- How do I shade a barrel?
- Vertically, following the form, darkest just inside the shadow edge with a thin light strip at the very edge - that strip is what makes it read as round.
- What is the hardest part of drawing a barrel?
- The two ellipses agreeing with each other. Everything else is forgiving; the rim and base are what the eye checks first.