How to Draw a Crow

Қадами ба қадам

1. Қадам 1

   Start with the body - an egg, tipped forward.

   Nearly every bird is one egg-shaped mass with everything else attached to it. Draw the egg in one motion and let its tilt say what the bird is doing.

   Диққат Building the body from several small arcs.

   & Озмоиш The body should be one smooth closed shape.

2. Қадам 2

   Place the head - much smaller than you think.

   Bird heads are smaller relative to the body than beginners expect - usually about a quarter of the body length. Measure against the egg before you commit.

   Диққат An oversized head, which turns the bird into a cartoon.

   & Озмоиш About four head-widths should fit along the body.

3. Қадам 3

   Draw the neck on both sides.

   Even a short-necked bird has a neck: two curves joining head to body, front and back. Without them the head floats and the bird reads as a snowman.

   Диққат Leaving the head disconnected from the body.

   & Озмоиш Both neck curves should touch head and body.

4. Қадам 4

   Add the beak.

   The beak grows out of the skull rather than sitting on its surface, and its angle continues the line of the head. Shape and size are the strongest species cues on the whole bird.

   Диққат Sticking the beak flat onto the front of the circle.

   & Озмоиш The top edge of the beak should line up with the skull.

5. Қадам 5

   Put the eye in, high and forward.

   A bird's eye sits high and close to the beak. Small, dark, with one highlight - and its position matters far more than its rendering.

   Диққат Placing the eye centrally, which deadens the whole face.

   & Озмоиш The eye should be nearer the beak than the back of the head.

6. Қадам 6

   Add the wing shape across the side.

   The folded wing lies ON the body, crossing its outline. That overlap is what attaches it - a wing drawn inside the body outline reads as a pattern, not a limb.

   Диққат Drawing the wing floating inside the silhouette.

   & Озмоиш The wing should cross the body outline somewhere.

7. Қадам 7

   Mark the layers of feathers.

   Feathers come in groups, and the groups are what you draw - two or three curved rows, not individual feathers. The eye supplies the rest reliably.

   Диққат Drawing every feather, which turns the wing into a fence.

   & Озмоиш You should count feather GROUPS, not feathers.

8. Қадам 8

   Draw the legs, set well back under the body.

   Legs attach much further back than they appear to, because the visible leg is really the bird's foot and ankle. Get the attachment point right and the balance follows.

   Диққат Legs planted centrally, which makes the bird tip forward.

   & Озмоиш The legs should attach behind the middle of the egg.

9. Қадам 9

   Draw the tail as one shape, not separate feathers.

   The tail continues the body's line rather than being stuck on the end. Draw it as one shape - separate feathers come last if at all.

   Диққат A tail at war with the angle of the body.

   & Озмоиш The tail's top edge should flow from the back line.

10. Қадам 10

    Shape the chest and underside.

    The breast is the fullest curve on the bird and it carries the pose. Round it generously - a flat chest makes any bird look deflated.

    Диққат A flat front, which loses the bird's volume.

    & Озмоиш The chest should be the roundest curve on the drawing.

11. Қадам 11

    Draw the pattern this bird actually has.

    Markings follow the body's form - they curve as the body curves. Flat pattern drawn over a round form cancels all the volume you just built.

    Диққат Drawing the pattern flat, ignoring the curve underneath.

    & Озмоиш Any stripe or patch should bend with the body.

12. Қадам 12

    Suggest the breast feathers - three or four V-marks.

    Three or four short V-marks down the breast, each curving with the chest rather than sitting flat, and the whole bird reads as feathered. They also confirm the body's roundness - marks on a form must bend with it, which is the same rule as every stripe and patch on the site.

    Диққат Covering the breast evenly, which turns the bird into a pinecone.

    & Озмоиш The marks should bend the same way as the chest outline.

13. Қадам 13

    Put the surface in, and the shadow under the body.

    One line under the feet and one flattened shadow arc beneath the body, darkest between the legs. A bird with no ground floats in white space no matter how well it is built - and the shadow also confirms where the legs actually are, which birds hide well.

    Диққат Skipping it and leaving the bird hovering.

    & Озмоиш The shadow should sit directly below the body's widest point.

14. Қадам 14

    Press harder on the final lines and erase the blocking-in.

    Weight the silhouette and the beak, keep the feather marks light, erase the construction. The contrast in line weight is what separates finished from traced.

    Диққат Uniform line weight over the whole bird.

    & Озмоиш Silhouette darker than interior - check by squinting.