How to Draw an Ice Cream Cone
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長く細い三角形を描いて 下を向けて
The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.
紙に描くの？
写真を整理して 紙も同じだ
この絵の情報
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ステップバイステップ
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ステップ 1
長く細い三角形を描いて 下を向けて
Not too narrow - the opening at the top should be about as wide as one scoop of ice cream, and about half as wide as the triangle is tall. A cone that is too thin reads as a party hat immediately.
気をつけろ Making the triangle too narrow and too long.
チェック The triangle should be roughly twice as tall as it is wide.
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ステップ 2
直線ではなく浅い曲線で 頂点を閉じる
The opening of a cone is a circle seen at an angle, so it curves. Which way it curves tells the viewer whether they are looking slightly down into the cone or up at it - pick one and commit.
気をつけろ A straight line across the top, which flattens the whole cone.
チェック The top should be a visible curve.
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ステップ 3
下のスコープを円錐開口部に重なった円で描画します。
It has to sit ON the cone, which means its lower edge disappears behind the cone's rim. If the circle merely touches the top of the cone, the ice cream will look balanced there rather than resting in it.
気をつけろ A circle that sits on top of the rim without crossing it.
チェック The circle should cross the cone's top curve.
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ステップ 4
上のスコップを加えて 上のスコップと重なって
Slightly smaller, and offset to one side rather than balanced dead centre - two scoops stacked perfectly reads as a snowman. Let it cross in front of the lower scoop's outline.
気をつけろ Perfectly centred scoops of identical size.
チェック The top scoop should be off-centre and slightly smaller.
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ステップ 5
前面の形の後ろに隠された線を消去します。
This is the step that turns three separate shapes into one object. Anything behind something else goes: the cone rim behind the scoop, the bottom scoop where the top one covers it. Overlap only works once you commit to it.
気をつけろ Leaving the construction lines visible, which makes everything look transparent.
チェック No line should cross in front of a shape that is nearer to you.
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ステップ 6
スコープの端を丸くするよりも 丸くする
Go round each circle and add three or four shallow bumps. Ice cream is soft and slumps; a perfectly circular scoop reads as a tennis ball, and the fix costs about ten seconds.
気をつけろ Making the bumps regular, which looks like a flower.
チェック The outline should be uneven but still clearly round.
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ステップ 7
ワッフルグリッドを描画します。斜めの線を一方向に、そして他方向に描画します。
Both sets of lines curve with the cone, and they get closer together as the cone narrows toward the point. Lines drawn on a curved surface must curve - that single idea is worth more than the cone is.
気をつけろ A flat straight grid, which makes the cone look like a piece of graph paper.
チェック The grid lines should be closer together near the point.
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ステップ 8
光の方向を選んで それぞれのスコープの片側を影にする
A scoop is a ball, so it is light on the side facing the light and dark on the other, with the darkest part just inside the edge rather than at it. Shade both scoops from the same side or they will look like separate drawings.
気をつけろ Shading each scoop from a different direction.
チェック The shadow should be on the same side of both scoops.
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ステップ 9
上のスコープと下のスコープが 出会うところに影を描け
Wherever one thing sits on another it casts a small shadow there, and that little dark crescent is what makes the top scoop sit ON the bottom one rather than beside it. Same at the cone's rim.
気をつけろ No contact shadows, so the scoops read as flat circles arranged on a page.
チェック There should be a dark crescent at every place two shapes meet.
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ステップ 10
円錐を陰影にして スクープと同じ側が最も暗い
A cone is a cylinder that tapers, so it shades the same way: dark on the shadow side, with a thin lighter strip right at the edge where light bounces back up. Keep the strokes following the cone's slope.
気をつけろ Shading straight up and down, ignoring the cone's angle.
チェック Your strokes should follow the sloping side of the cone.
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ステップ 11
保持したい線を越えて ガイドを失う
This is the step that turns a construction drawing into a finished one, and it is the one most people skip. Press harder on the outline and the features; leave the small stuff light. That difference in weight is what makes a drawing look deliberate rather than traced, and it costs thirty seconds.
気をつけろ Going over everything at the same weight, which flattens the drawing back out.
チェック The outline should be clearly darker than the smallest details.
描かれるのを見て ステップバイステップ
上記のステップと同じで、空白ページから完成したスケッチまで順番に演奏します。
終わったようだ
すべてのガイドラインを消去し、保持する線のみを残す同じ図形。 もし、中央線とブロック形状が残っている場合は、これはまだ行われていないステップで、約 30 秒かかります。
あなたの図はこのようには見えません。 これは足場を取り除いた構造です。誰かが見事に描いた図ではありません。 ポイントは、あなたの線がガイドラインであることを示すことです。
これが教えてくれるのは
the first drawing, the waffle grid is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a curved surface. It is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. The waffle grid is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. It is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. It is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. It is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. It is a simple, straight line that is drawn on a flat surface. It is a straight line.Nothing hereNothing hereNo
これを実践してください： Line confidence Proportion Corners and joins
必要なもの
何でもいい 携帯の指で 紙の上なら 1番目の三角形を 明るくしておけ アイスクリームのカバーを 擦るから
もし間違ってたら
you're drawing a cone, you can draw a flat square grid. If it looks like a party hat, the cone is too narrow at the top. The cone's opening should be as wide as a scoop. Drawing a flat square grid is the fastest way to flatten a cone you've just built. If it looks like a party hat, the cone is too narrow at the top. The cone's opening should be as wide as a scoop. Drawing a flat square grid is the fastest way to flatten a cone you've just built.If it looks like a party hat,The waffle grid follows the cone's shape - the lines curve slightly and get closer together to the point.If it looks like a party hat,The waffle grid follows the cone's shape.If it looks like a party hatThe waffle grid follows the cone's shapeThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the coneThe waffle grid follows the con
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質問
- どの順番で描けばいい？
- まずはコーン、次に下のスコップ、最後に上のスコップ アイスクリームを先に引くと コーンに余裕がない
- なぜ私のコーンはパーティー帽に見えるの？
- 上の部分が狭すぎる 開口部はスプーンの幅ほどだ
- ワッフルパターンはどうやって描くの？
- 二つの斜線が交差し，円錐に曲がり，点に向かって近づく。
- スコープは完全円形であるべきか？
- いや 凹凸のある辺は アイスクリームだ 完全円はテニスボールだ
- 何スコープ？
- ２は重なりを学ぶための 良い点だ ３は最初の２が正しいときに 働く
- 遮光する必要はあるのか？
- 最後の３段階は 影を作り ステッカーのように見えないようにする ２分ほどかかります
- 私のアイスクリームは浮かんでいるようだ。
- 下部のスコープは円錐開口部を重ねて小さな影を投げ込む。
- これから何を描くべきですか。
- リンゴは影を作る 魚は もう一度 早く勝つ
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